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      <title>Thoughts from Kansas</title>
      <link>http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/</link>
      <description>You will notice that it lacks definiteness; that it lacks purpose; that it lacks coherence; that it lacks a subject to talk about; that it is loose and wabbly; that it wanders around; that it loses itself early and does not find itself any more. --Mark Twain</description>
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         <title>Nothing ever changes</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Shorter Martin Cothran: &lt;a href="http://vereloqui.blogspot.com/2010/05/how-whiteliberaldemocrats-voted-on.html"&gt;How Whiteliberaldemocrats voted on the Civil Rights Act of 1964&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Rand Paul can't be a racist for opposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in 2010 because there were racist Democrats who opposed it in 1964.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Cothran doesn't know why everyone is beating up on Republican Senate candidate Rand Paul for saying he'd vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  I mean, sure, the Civil Rights Act does a bunch of stuff that Cothran has no intention of actually discussing, but look how the voting pattern in 1964 doesn't tell a clean story about how one party is a bunch of Freedom Riders while the other is the party of secessionists.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Duh.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 1964, there were functionally four parties.  There were 1) liberal Democrats, who were more liberal than the 2) liberal Republicans, who were more liberal than 3) conservative Republicans, some of whom were more liberal than 4) Dixiecrats, who were fairly conservative in various ways, but who mostly just wanted to keep black people subjugated, and stick it to the Yankees if they could.  The passage of the Civil Rights Act caused a realignment among the two umbrella groups containing those four parties. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guess which of those four "parties" switched coalitions?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yep, the racists left the Democratic party, and the Republican party has never done anything that might offend those racists for the last 45 years.  As &lt;a href="http://vereloqui.blogspot.com/2010/05/guilty-white-liberals-giving-lectures.html"&gt;I pointed out in a comment on an earlier post of Cothran's&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;When [President] Johnson (D-TX) signed the Civil Rights Act, he declared that doing so would cost Democrats the South for a generation. Nixon followed up on that opportunity with his famed "Southern strategy," a tactic that conservasaint Ronald Reagan gleefully embraced. Even the current RNC chairman, asked what reasons African-Americans had to vote GOP, acknowledged: "You really don't have a reason to, to be honest — we haven't done a very good job of really giving you one. True? True."&lt;/blockquote&gt;If the current discourse was about whether there were racist Democrats in 1964, Cothran's post would be germane.  But the current conversation is about whether Rand Paul is a racist or whether he's only such a shill for the racist sector of the Republican base that he feels the need to defend other people's ability to enforce racist policies which he himself finds abhorent.

&lt;p&gt;What relevance has the politics of 1964 got to that debate?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cothran maunders about Robert Byrd, the oldest serving Senator, a Democrat who used to be in the KKK.  As I wrote to Cothran before: &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;I've never met, voted for, or lived in the same state as George Wallace, Strom Thurmond, or Robert Byrd. I know Thurmond left the Democratic Party precisely because of racial politics, Wallace ran for President as an Independent for the same reason, and Byrd has expressed deep regret for and repudiated his early ties to the KKK.

&lt;p&gt;When Rand Paul apologizes for his actions as vigorously and honestly as Byrd has – writing "I know now I was wrong. Intolerance had no place in America. I apologized a thousand times… and I don't mind apologizing over and over again. I can't erase what happened" – then we can have a different conversation. …&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Democrats 60 years ago were awful on race, but in the 30 years I've been alive, it's a very different story. Some day conservatives might decide to catch up. What I'm seeing of Rand Paul's "intellectual" leadership" won't help that happen.&lt;/blockquote&gt;And I'll close by repeating a point from that earlier comment as well: "The Civil Rights Act is a good thing. If you disagree, make an argument. If you agree, then take it up with your nominee for US Senate. He dug his own hole on this matter, and he just keeps on digging."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Who voted for what bill 45 years ago isn't among the more important questions today.  The parties as we think of them now didn't exist in 1964, so trying to ascribe the views of 1964's Democrats to modern Democrats simply doesn't make sense.  If the vote were held today, how would Cothran's Republican party vote?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/nothing_ever_changes.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/L64_q8MiVwk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Culture Wars</category>
         
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 23:20:22 -0800</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Gaps in the resume</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Before they discovered Casey Luskin, the Disco. 'Tute's legal nerve cluster resided in Seth Cooper. Cooper offered his sage advice to the school board in Dover, PA, then left first for the staff of a state legislator, and then high-tailed it to a conservative legislative activism group in DC, leaving Disco. to Casey. Disaster ensued.&lt;/p&gt;This is only relevant because I came across &lt;a href="http://www.sethcooper.com/"&gt;Seth Cooper's website&lt;/a&gt;, which includes this summary of his earlier career:

&lt;blockquote cite="http://www.sethcooper.com/"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Prior to his work with ALEC, Seth worked in 2007 as a contract attorney in Washington State. He also served as a Caucus Staff Counsel in the Washington State Senate during its 2007 Legislative Session.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Notice anything missing? Cooper isn't ashamed to have been affiliated with the Discovery Institute, is he?&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/gaps_in_the_resume.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/_g-kdtAF8UA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 16:13:25 -0800</pubDate>
      <feedburner:origLink>http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/gaps_in_the_resume.php</feedburner:origLink></item>
      
      <item>
         <title>To be a fly on that wall</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/images/201005241003.jpg" height="300" width="400" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="201005241003" style="float:right;padding:1em;" /&gt;From Eric Hovind's twitter feed, we get a photo and a caption:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Hanging out with Dr Stephen Meyer from the Discovery Institute. Wow, smart guy!&lt;/blockquote&gt;For those who can't keep track, Hovind is the son of Kent Hovind, currently serving time in a federal prison on charges related to tax evasion.  Hovind created "Dinosaur Adventure Land," a young earth creationist theme park, and adopted the stage persona "Dr. Dino" for his speaking tours.  Hovind claims a doctorate from a diploma mill: Patriot Bible University. He also claims that creationism is excluded from schools because of a secret conspiracy involving the Israel, the British royalty, and probably the Masons.  He believes that the US government lacks legal power to collect taxes, a position he tested in court to disastrous results.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While he annoys the prison chaplain for a ten year stint, Hovind's son Eric has taken over the family business.  He managed to buy back Dinosaur Adventure Land from the IRS, who seized it for back taxes.  He continues touring in support of creationism.  And, if his photo with Disco's Stephen Meyer is any indication, he even appears to be smoothing over the historically tense relationship between Hovind and other creationist groups.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/to_be_a_fly_on_that_wall.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/pGajL05LJ4A" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Creationism</category>
         
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 10:14:30 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Deep thought</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Rand Paul is a wuss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I mean canceling his appearance on Meet the Press just means we won't be treated to his explanations for opposing widely beloved government programs like the EPA, Civil Rights Act, FHA, minimum wage.  Have some courage of your convictions, Rand!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/deep_thought_22.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/IbUiIr9aybY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/IbUiIr9aybY/deep_thought_22.php</link>
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         <category>Policy and Politics</category>
         
         <pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 12:18:12 -0800</pubDate>
      <feedburner:origLink>http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/deep_thought_22.php</feedburner:origLink></item>
      
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         <title>Obama's war on science: Disputing the ID of a vole</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/images/obamavole.jpg" height="512" width="206" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="President Obama and vole" title="President Obama and vole" style="float:right;padding:1em;" /&gt;l cannot fathom why Robert Gibbs, the President's Press Secretary, would dispute that the animal scurrying past the President's feet is a vole.  The short tail, the shape, the fur, all scream meadow vole (&lt;em&gt;Microtus pennsylvanicus&lt;/em&gt;).  &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hqGxY_MkXAPzC5gh7_SDZd8qB9oAD9FREPQ85"&gt;And yet&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;"Where I'm from, that's a rat" Press Secretary Robert Gibbs declared Friday, a day after whatever-it-is scurried from one set of bushes to another in the Rose Garden right in front of the President Barack Obama's podium as he spoke to reporters.&lt;/blockquote&gt;It's a vole.  The AP quotes a Cornell biologist saying the same, but I've trapped enough voles to know, too.  Gibbs is from Alabama, where meadow voles are less common, so his quip was understandable, but still wrong, wrong, wrong.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The AP has some fun with it, writing:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Either way, disputing the experts was a tough stance for an administration that prizes its deference to science.

&lt;p&gt;And ultimately, Gibbs appeared to concede the point.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;He used his Twitter account to send out the link to Wikipedia's entry on voles, with the note, "Discuss amongst yourselves."&lt;/blockquote&gt;Relative to the disputes the last administration picked with science, this is small potatoes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/obamas_war_on_science_disputin.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/8166zwHja58" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/8166zwHja58/obamas_war_on_science_disputin.php</link>
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         <category>Biology</category>
         
         <pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 18:36:25 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>New Lousiana law defends pagans</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/94222869.html?showAll=y&amp;amp;c=y"&gt;Panel moves ‘Religious Freedom Act’&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;A Senate panel narrowly approved legislation Tuesday whose supporters say reaffirms constitutional guarantees of freedom of religious expression.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Approval came over the objections of those who contend Senate Bill 606 is unnecessary because the U.S. Constitution and the Louisiana Constitution already protect religious freedom.…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The measure, sponsored by state Sen. Danny Martiny, R-Metairie, also had support from Baptist and Catholic church representatives as well as the head of a group that promotes a pagan church.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Valli Henry, president of the Louisiana Alliance of Wiccans, said the legislation “bolstered our hope of spreading Wicca and paganism throughout Louisiana.”  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Henry’s group recently came under attack as it planned a pagan festival in Livingston Parish.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Indeed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/new_lousiana_law_defends_pagan.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/43E5jdk2Qr8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/43E5jdk2Qr8/new_lousiana_law_defends_pagan.php</link>
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         <category>Culture Wars</category>
         
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 13:37:42 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Disco. does theology</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;For a long time, the Disco. 'tute insisted that "intelligent design" is science, and that questions about who did the designing are theological and beyond ID's scope.  IDolators insist that ID can be evaluated without knowing anything about the nature of the designer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This never made sense.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So in defending ID against a negative book review, &lt;a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2010/05/is_intelligent_design_bad_theo.html"&gt;Disco. Fellow Jay Richards distracts himself from denying global warming to launch a defense of ID as good theology&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Let’s imagine someone who does explicitly invoke God in explaining some feature of nature, someone like Thomas Aquinas. Does "inserting God into the [natural] causal chain" commit "a category mistake" and make one guilty of "blasphemy"? Would it imply that "God is one more thing along with all the other things in the universe"? Specifically, would such a claim contradict a fundamental principle of Christian theology? No, of course it wouldn’t.

&lt;p&gt;Christianity has traditionally taught that God is omnipotent, free and sovereign over his creation. God is qualitatively more powerful than mere human beings. He can do far more than human beings, not less. …&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Vernon is trying to use the doctrine of creation ex nihilo as a catch-all, to suggest that the doctrine somehow bars God from acting in other ways within the universe. There’s no basis whatsoever for this move in Christian theology. It’s invented from whole cloth. The fact that God created the universe ex nihilo doesn’t mean that that’s his only way of acting. The only justification I can think of for limiting God’s freedom to act within the created order would be to square Christian theology with naturalism. But then it would cease to be Christian theology.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In reality, Christianity is firmly committed to God doing all sorts of things within the created order. According to Christian theology (which is relevant since Vernon appeals to Thomas Aquinas), God creates the world from nothing, he raises people from the dead, he became incarnate as a human being, he caused Mary to become pregnant without the benefit of a human male, and so forth. If the latter claim is true, then the proper explanation for Mary becoming pregnant is the direct causality of God within the natural order.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every educated Westerner, whether believer or unbeliever, knows perfectly well that Christians believe that God is both the creator of everything that is, and that he acts within nature. In fact, it’s hard to think of a less controversial claim. Richard Dawkins and the Archbishop of Canterbury both know this. So it’s just silly for Vernon to assert that invoking God as a cause within nature is "blasphemous."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What about his assertion that invoking divine causality within nature somehow makes God "one more thing along with other things in the universe"?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, this is just an assertion. Vernon doesn’t provide even a pretense of an argument. And it’s hard to think of any argument in its favor. If God is free and sovereign over his creation, then he can do what he wants to do. He’s under no obligation to conform to Mark Vernon’s rules of tidiness and propriety. If he wants to act directly within the created order for his own purposes, he can certainly do that. And in so doing, God doesn’t become “one more thing along with all the other things in the universe.” He continues to be God. Vernon is confusing cause with effect. God may act directly in the created order, and the effect of his action would become part of that order. But that doesn’t mean that God therefore becomes merely one more member of the universe.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course, the claim that God acts directly in the created order might seem blasphemous to a theology that has fully capitulated to naturalism, such as the deism that Vernon falsely attributes to Newton.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Yay!  We've got Jay Richards, on behalf of the DI, asserting the "fact that God created the universe ex nihilo."  And insisting that if one attempts to incorporate naturalism into one's theology, "it would cease to be Christian theology."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That's a bold claim, especially in a context where he's specifically citing particular characters of his own God, to whit God's omnipotence.  An omnipotent God could be a deistic God.  The power to do anything does not create an obligation to do anything.  Heck, there could be an omnipotent God who has never acted at all, not to create the universe, not to set the laws of the universe, not to do anything that changes anything about our empirical reality.  Or such a God could have intervened a few times here and there to make sure that a few religious traditions attributed all of creation to a being much like itself.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Whether any of those Gods are consistent with Christian theology is an interesting question, but irrelevant to the scientific merits of ID.  For ID to be a science, it must make testable predictions, predictions which could be wrong.  But with such a range of potential omnipotent deities, how can any prediction be falsified?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Richards writes: "The only justification I can think of for limiting God’s freedom to act within the created order would be to square Christian theology with naturalism."  But no.  The only reason to impose those limits is if one is trying to construct a scientifically testable hypothesis about God.  A limitless explanation is useless scientifically, and is fundamentally outside the scope of science.  This needn't mean they're wrong, just that they aren't science.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are two solutions one can propose for such theologies.  One can either accept that the omnipotent deity one believes in is outside of science, or can decide to bring that deity inside of science by placing firm limits on its actions.  As ID has made the firm decision to keep its deity (excuse me "designer") inside of science, there have to be limits on its actions, and &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/may/05/intelligent-design-theology"&gt;Vernon&lt;/a&gt; rightly observes that these limits are blasphemous in the context of Christian theology.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because theistic evolution takes a different path, I think it escapes that theological trap.  They place God outside of scientific testing, protecting the integrity of science and of theology (a matter for another day: "New Atheists" counter that this separation itself is artificial and not viable, perhaps undermining the integrity of anyone who holds this view).  That's how Steve Matheson could reject ID while still holding that "&lt;a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2010/05/which_steve_said_design_is_an.html"&gt;Design will always be an excellent and irrefutable explanation&lt;/a&gt;."  It's irrefutability places it outside of science.  Disco. has made something of a fuss over that comment, while de-emphasizing Matheson's earlier point that: "it’s fruitless, it’s pointless to say, Steve, don’t be stupid, design doesn’t explain what you want it to. Well, of course it does—how could it not?"  Until Meyer can explain what evidence would convince him that there was no designer, his claims about design are not science.  And until he can show that there was an extant designer back when he claims the design was going on, he can't claim design as "currently the best" explanation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A final matter for today: Richards' insistence that "Meyer’s argument is based squarely on what we do know about life and its informational properties, not on what we don’t know."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is hogwash.  Meyer's argument is that our current knowledge of the cell and of life's origin is beyond our current explanatory power.  Therefore he insists that we need to abandon naturalistic explanations and invoke a &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;deity&lt;/span&gt; designer.  This is a classic argument from ignorance: we're ignorant of any explanation for life's complexity, therefore &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;God&lt;/span&gt; Designer.  The only sense in which the argument is "based squarely on what we do know" is that we do know what we're ignorant about.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/disco_does_theology.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/AAB2JiEAn78" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Creationism</category>
         
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 11:33:17 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Cothran: Rand Paul is the intellectual leader of the teabaggers</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Martin Cothran, staffer with the Family Foundation of Kentucky and &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/02/simple_answers_to_stupid_impli.php"&gt;generally&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/01/on_denying_reality.php"&gt;awful&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2009/05/everyone_should_have_a_pet.php"&gt;person&lt;/a&gt;, is excited about Rand Paul's recent primary victory in the Kentucky Senate race.  "&lt;a href="http://vereloqui.blogspot.com/2010/05/revolution-starts-here-is-rand-paul-de.html"&gt;Is Rand Paul the de facto leader of the Tea Party?&lt;/a&gt;", he asks:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;In fact, one of the Tea Party's long-term problems is that it doesn't have a single, recognizable leader. It may have just found one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Paul has the intellectual ability to articulate the Tea Party case in a way Palin can't.&lt;/blockquote&gt;(Palin is "the fairy godmother of conservative politics," in Cothran's telling.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anyway, the question then is what this intellectual leader of the teabaggers thinks about stuff.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid72584309001?bclid=72527732001&amp;amp;bctid=78606340001"&gt;The &lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid72584309001?bclid=72527732001&amp;amp;bctid=78606340001"&gt;Lexington Courier-Journal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid72584309001?bclid=72527732001&amp;amp;bctid=78606340001"&gt; asked the candidate what should've been a simple question a few days ago&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;INTERVIEWER: Would you have voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

&lt;p&gt;PAUL: I like the Civil Rights Act in the sense that it ended discrimination in all public domains, and I’m all in favor of that.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;INTERVIEWER: &lt;strong&gt;But?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PAUL: &lt;strong&gt;You had to ask me the “but.” I don’t like the idea of telling private business owners—I abhor racism. I think it’s a bad business decision to exclude anybody from your restaurant—but, at the same time, I do believe in private ownership. &lt;/strong&gt;But I absolutely think there should be no discrimination in anything that gets any public funding, and that’s most of what I think the Civil Rights Act was about in my mind. …&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;INTERVIEWER: But under your philosophy, it would be okay for Dr. King not to be served at the counter at Woolworths?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PAUL: I would not go to that Woolworths, and I would stand up in my community and say that it is abhorrent, um, but, the hard part—and &lt;strong&gt;this is the hard part about believing in freedom&lt;/strong&gt;—is, if you believe in the First Amendment, for example—you have too, for example, most good defenders of the First Amendment will believe in abhorrent groups standing up and saying awful things. . . . It’s the same way with other behaviors. In a free society, we will tolerate boorish people, who have abhorrent behavior.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Nothing about this shows intellectual leadership.  He says he supports an end to discrimination, but that he opposes the law which allowed those discriminated against to seek redress.  And why does he oppose letting people whose individual rights were trampled seek redress from the tramplers?  Because letting individuals enforce their rights would trample the rights of individuals to trample others' rights..&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To compare this to free speech is silliness.  Anyone is entitled to say that they don't like black people, and it's good to know that the ACLU would be there to defend someone's right to speak even the most offensively racist nonsense.  But neither the ACLU nor anyone else would claim that a right to free speech allows a company to refuse to rent to someone just because of the color of their skin.  That's not speech, nor is it mere boorishness.  Racist policies are objectionable because they restrict people's liberties, treating some people differently than others purely on the basis of skin color.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Paul truly would have marched to oppose such discriminatory policies, then he understands all that.  And if that's the case, then his defense of a nebulous right to be racist is simply incoherent and intellectually vacuous.  But even that intellectual failing would still not have led him to think that defending discrimination is the same as "believing in freedom."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alternatively, he may have learned enough over the years to realize that racism is bad, but he doesn't quite know why.  He knows he should want to have to marched with King, but not why.  And so he thinks the marchers had some private grievance against individual institutions, not that they were arguing (successfully, not to mention rightly) that their freedoms were infringed by discriminatory policies.  In other words, he doesn't know what freedom means.  He doesn't believe in it.  What he believes in is selfishness.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prospect.org/csnc/blogs/tapped_archive?month=05&amp;amp;year=2010&amp;amp;base_name=rand_paul_and_the_hard_part_ab"&gt;Adam Serwer expresses this brilliantly&lt;/a&gt;, writing: "Paul would never face the actual 'hard part' of his vision of freedom, because it would never interfere with his own life, liberty, or pursuit of happiness. Rand Paul would not have been turned away from a lunch counter, be refused a home, a job, or denied a loan, or told to sit in the black car of a train because of his skin color, or because of the skin color of his spouse. Paul thinks there is something 'hard' about defending the kind of discrimination he would have never, ever faced. Paul's free market fundamentalism is being expressed after decades of social transformation that the Civil Rights Act helped create, and so the hell of segregation is but a mere abstraction, difficult to remember and easy to dismiss as belonging only to its time. It's much easier now to say that 'the market would handle it.' But it didn't, and it wouldn't."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/05/the-proud-ignorance-of-rand-paul/56995/"&gt;Ta-Nehisi Coates draws out Paul's ignorant selfishness brilliantly&lt;/a&gt;, observing: "there's this sense that it's OK to be ignorant about the Civil Rights Act because it's a 'black issue.' I'm not a lawyer, but my sense is that for a senator to be ignorant of the Civil Rights Act, is not simply to be ignorant of a 'black issue,' but to be ignorant of one of the most important pieces of legislation ever passed. This isn't like not knowing the days of Kwanzaa, this is like not knowing what caused the Civil War. It's just embarrassing--&lt;em&gt;except Paul is too ignorant to be embarrassed&lt;/em&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This became more clear when &lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126985068"&gt;Rand Paul sat down to talk with NPR's Robert Siegel&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;SIEGEL: You've said that business should have the right to refuse service to anyone, and that the Americans with Disabilities Act, the ADA, was an overreach by the federal government. Would you say the same by extension of the 1964 Civil Rights Act?

&lt;p&gt;Dr. PAUL: What I've always said is that I'm opposed to institutional racism, and I would've, had I've been alive at the time, I think, had the courage to march with Martin Luther King to overturn institutional racism, and I see no place in our society for institutional racism.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SIEGEL: But are you saying that had you been around at the time, you would have - hoped that you would have marched with Martin Luther King but voted with Barry Goldwater against the 1964 Civil Rights Act?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dr. PAUL: Well, actually, I think it's confusing on a lot of cases with what actually was in the civil rights case because, see, a lot of the things that actually were in the bill, I'm in favor of. I'm in favor of everything with regards to ending institutional racism. So I think there's a lot to be desired in the civil rights. And to tell you the truth, I haven't really read all through it because it was passed 40 years ago and hadn't been a real pressing issue in the campaign, on whether we're going for the Civil Rights Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;SIEGEL: But it's been one of the major developments in American history in the course of your life. I mean, do you think the '64 Civil Rights Act or the ADA for that matter were just overreaches and that business shouldn't be bothered by people with the basis in law to sue them for redress?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dr. PAUL: Right. I think a lot of things could be handled locally. For example, I think that we should try to do everything we can to allow for people with disabilities and handicaps. You know, we do it in our office with wheelchair ramps and things like that.… And I think when you get to the solutions like that, the more local the better, and the more common sense the decisions are, rather than having a federal government make those decisions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;And again, when he tried to explain himself to Rachel Maddow (from whose show he announced his candidacy):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width="420" height="245" id="msnbc17a17a" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=10,0,0,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="launch=37244354&amp;amp;width=420&amp;amp;height=245" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="opaque" /&gt;&lt;embed name="msnbc17a17a" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" width="420" height="245" FlashVars="launch=37244354&amp;amp;width=420&amp;amp;height=245" allowscriptaccess="always" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="opaque" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000999;font-size:11pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000999;font-size:11pt;"&gt;Visit msnbc.com for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com"&gt;breaking news&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000999;font-size:11pt;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032507"&gt;world news&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000999;font-size:11pt;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:11pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032072"&gt;news about the economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;MADDOW: Do you think that a private business has the right to say we don’t serve black people?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PAUL: Yes. I’m not in favor of any discrimination of any form. I would never belong to any club that excluded anybody for race. We still do have private clubs in America that can discriminate based on race.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But I think what’s important about this debate is not written into any specific “gotcha” on this, but asking the question: what about freedom of speech? Should we limit speech from people we find abhorrent? Should we limit racists from speaking?…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What I was asked by &lt;em&gt;The Courier-Journal&lt;/em&gt; and I stick by it is that I do defend and believe that the government should not be involved with institutional racism or discrimination or segregation in schools, busing, all those things. But had I been there, there would have been some discussion over one of the titles of the civil rights.  And I think that’s a valid point, and still a valid discussion, because the thing is, is if we want to harbor in on private businesses and their policies, then you have to have the discussion about: do you want to abridge the First Amendment as well.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Throughout the interview he tries to treat racial discrimination as a First Amendment right.  But it isn't.  It's not free speech for the real estate industry to declare certain parts of a city cannot have black homeowners or renters.  It is not free speech to forbid black children from attending certain schools.  It's not free speech to restrict wheelchairs from your business, or to tell blind people or deaf people they cannot enjoy a meal in your restaurant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is simply not an intellectual argument.  If Paul is the intellectual leader of the teabaggers, they're dumber than they look.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/images/getabrane.jpg" height="374" width="384" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="Get a brain! Morans" title="Get a brain! Morans" style="padding:1em;" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Update: Now &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2010_05/023903.php"&gt;Rand Paul's campaign says that the Civil Rights Act was totally awesome and he loves each and every word in it&lt;/a&gt;.  Intellectual leadership!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/images/offical.jpg" height="461" width="300" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="Make English America's Offical[sic] Language" title="Make English America's Offical[sic] Language" style="padding:1em;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/cothran_rand_paul_is_the_intel.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/eh9fWXbJCfE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Culture Wars</category>
         
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 08:24:38 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Todd Wood talks sense</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;First, my very favorite creationist in the wide world has an appropriately snarky (but optimistic) take on &lt;a href="http://toddcwood.blogspot.com/2010/05/new-id-journal-bio-complexity.html"&gt;a new ID journal&lt;/a&gt;. He opens by noting, "The last time ID supporters tried their own journal was PCID, which seemed to whither and die five years ago." Indeed, they appear to have been unable to generate sufficient submissions to even complete their final volume.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I and others have taken this as a sign of the intellectual vacuity of ID. Even their own house organs cannot manage to maintain an appearance of vibrant research. And what papers they generate are simply absurd. But Wood, a young earth creationist who teaches at Bryan College, in the town where namesake William Jennings Bryan fought to block evolution from classrooms, is still hopeful for the ID journal:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
  Frankly, I'm glad this journal has launched. I know a lot of people have been waiting a long time to see what (if anything) the ID movement had to offer besides yet another populist anti-evolution crusade. In particular, since the launch of Biologic [Institute, the DI's "research" lab], I've been hoping they would ... well... do something. Something other than churn out books, debate atheists, and make spectacles of themselves.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;Indeed we have been waiting a long time for ID to produce anything of value, and we're likely to be waiting a lot longer. Wood tips his hand that he thinks the journal won't live up to his expectations by writing: "I hope it will go beyond just anti-evolution &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;rhetoric&lt;/span&gt; research, but I guess that remains to be seen."

&lt;p&gt;The thing that's so shocking about the failure of all previous attempts at an ID journal is that the young earth creationist movement has actually done quite well at creating its own pseudoscientific infrastructure. They have several journals that imitate the peer-review of proper scientific journals. Sure, authors have to swear that their results won't contradict a fundamentalist reading of the Bible, and the actual arguments they make tend to fall apart once you start pushing on them, but many of the papers are quite sharp, and do a decent job of testing hypotheses within the straightjacket imposed on them by fundamentalist ideology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ID, which is often presented as the "more sciency" cousin to scientific creationism has never lived up to that billing. They've never created such an infrastructure, nor anything resembling the technical sophistication of baraminology. Baraminology has no logical or empirical basis outside of the fundamentalist subculture, but at least it's an attempt to flesh out the scientistic implications of that theology. It's as true now as it was when Paul Nelson said it 6 years ago (already 10-20 years into the ID project):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
  Easily the biggest challenge facing the ID community is to develop a full-fledged theory of biological design. We don&amp;#8217;t have such a theory right now, and that&amp;#8217;s a problem. Without a theory, it&amp;#8217;s very hard to know where to direct your research focus. Right now, we&amp;#8217;ve got a bag of powerful intuitions, and a handful of notions such as &amp;#8216;irreducible complexity&amp;#8217; and &amp;#8216;specified complexity&amp;#8217;&amp;#8211;but, as yet, no general theory of biological design.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;The heralded "&lt;a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2010/05/interview_with_author_of_new_p.html"&gt;first research article&lt;/a&gt;" to be published in the journal is a rehash of research that Ralph Seelke has been touting since at least 2005's Kansas Kangaroo Kourt, at which he had to admit that his research to date was still "&lt;a href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/kansas/kangaroo2.html#p1117"&gt;whoosy&lt;/a&gt;," adding that "I wouldn't publish this until I had probably 10 to 100 trillion [cells]." The article he's now published is based on roughly 1 trillion cells, and therefore still "whoosy" by his own standards.

&lt;p&gt;The second instance of Todd Wood talking sense comes in his response to an article by old earth creationist Faz Rana. Rana is trying to explain why harmful bacteria would exist if they were created by a good and benevolent god. Rana argues that they were created to be perfect, but have since evolved their harmful natures. "Wow," writes Wood, "I could totally be reading a young age creationist here." Indeed, this is essentially the YEC argument, but in their model harmful mutations arise after the Fall (for reasons scientifically unexplained but theologically significant).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So what's Wood's problem? Aside from the theological differences, Wood doesn't like Rana's special pleading:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
  Everything Rana writes applies only to humans not animals&amp;#8230; He wants to cut off humanity from the rest of creation, even though everything he says applies equally well to animal diseases. Shoot, you could even say that disease has been an effective population control on humans! &amp;#8230;

&lt;p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;A pathogen's a pathogen, whether it infects a horse or cat or human. Disease is disease. If we think there was no human disease before the Fall, it just seems weirdly inconsistent to say that animals had diseases. It's a bizarro world, where Fido can catch a cold but his master can't. If RTB wants to allow animal disease in the world before the Fall, then humans should have been susceptible to those same diseases from the moment they were created.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;I don't see any reason to believe Rana's special treatment of humans. What's good for the goose is good for the gander.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alas, my ellipsis above is important, because that's where Wood simply crashes and burns. The elided sentence reads: "It seems to me more biologically consistent to attribute pathogens in general to the effects of the Fall."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is nothing biologically consistent about invoking a magical moment where mutations started happening which were not capable of occurring previously. There's also nothing about that sentence consistent with what we know about physics, chemistry, or any other science.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So why do I bring this up? In the past I've cited Wood as a reminder to anti-creationists that it's not enough to simply dismiss creationism as irrationality run amok. Wood's approach is rational, but premised on faulty assumptions. Rationality is dependent on the quality of the minds inputs and presuppositions, and some folks tend to wrongly claim that simply being rational would solve all our problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also point it out in the hopes that Wood will, at some point, confront the special pleading he's using, and will realize that if he extends his arguments to their logical results, he'll have to abandon his creationism. His critiques of ID creationism and of old earth creationism are spot on, and if he'd only turn the same analytical approach toward his adherence to young earth creationism, interesting things might happen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For instance, consider his third inadvertently sensible comment. &lt;a href="http://toddcwood.blogspot.com/2010/05/testing-universal-common-ancestry.html"&gt;Discussing a recent paper by Doug Theobald&lt;/a&gt; which statistically tests whether universal common ancestry is the best explanation for the similarity of the genomes of all living things, Wood opens with a mistake. "Although Theobald does not cite creationists in the article," Wood acknowledges, "I think it's pretty clear who his primary target is."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But no! &lt;a href="http://evolvingthoughts.net/2010/05/13/testing-universal-common-ancestry/"&gt;As John Wilkins points out&lt;/a&gt;, there's an interesting discussion among biologists about the root of the tree of life. There are three domains of life: the Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya. It seems to be the case that eukaryotic cells are the result of an archaean engulfing a eubacterium [thanks to commenters for catching the error here], but the Archaea and Eubacteria are quite different. So different that it isn't totally impossible that they represent separate origins of life. There's a lot of evidence of gene flow between the lineages over time, making it tricky to tell for certain whether similarities between those lineages represent convergent evolution, lateral gene exchange, or common ancestry. So biologists working within a standard evolutionary context have argued back and forth about this problem of distinguishing how many distinct lineages life would have had a couple billion years ago. Theobald's paper explicitly applies itself to testing among several proposed evolutionary models.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And perhaps unwittingly, Wood acknowledges the problem with applying this approach to a creationist "orchard" model. He writes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
  A correct alternative [i.e. creationist] model would have to assess the probability of created similarity vs. evolved similarity. Impossible? Maybe&amp;#8230;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;Impossible? Definitely. Doing so requires knowing a great deal about the entity doing the creating. A supernatural being who wished to make the universe appear to be 13.7 billion years old despite having created it last Thursday could do so. A supernatural creator who wished to make it seem as if all life shared a common ancestor a couple billion years back could do so, and could do so with such skill that science could never detect the difference. Which means that there is no way that any test Theobald or anyone else might propose could conceivably serve as a falsification of creationism.

&lt;p&gt;This is why creationism is inherently unscientific, and all Wood's attempts to make a scientifically plausible account of creationism are doomed. They're all built on quicksand. This need not mean that they're wrong, but they're not science, and don't belong in a science class or science lab, even at Bryan College.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I know Wood knows that, because all I'm doing is quoting his own argument. Hopefully he'll recognize its significance some day.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/todd_wood_talks_sense.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/K3cJ9lCq95I" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Creationism</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 18:34:23 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Not even wrong</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Bruce Chapman, head Disco. DJ, thinks we're going through &lt;a href="http://www.discoverynews.org/2010/05/now_comes_global_cooling034981.php"&gt;global cooling&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;It certainly seems so this spring. Winter on the East Coast was grim and summer temperatures are hard to find now in the West. Snowfall also higher than in decades past. It doesn't mean anything except this: there is (and should be) a real debate.&lt;/blockquote&gt;In fact, NASA found this to have been &lt;a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/05/16/nasa-easily-the-hottest-january-and-april-in-climate-record/"&gt;the hottest April on record, and the hottest January-April on record&lt;/a&gt;.  Which is to say, this was not a notably cool spring.  April also saw &lt;a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/05/08/noaa-rutgers-snow-lab-north-american-snow-cover-for-april-2010-was-the-smallest-on-record/"&gt;the lowest snowfall on record for that month&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In other words, it doesn't matter that Chapman cannot distinguish climate from weather, or that the only research he cites was presented at a Heartland Institute-funded propaganda conference, because the facts he's citing are simply wrong.  Again.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/not_even_wrong_1.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/-aA5EDdWhKQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Culture Wars</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 16:17:33 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>More Israel</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/2010/05/19/israelis-protest-emanuel/"&gt;Right-wing Israeli activists threaten to protest Rahm Emanuel’s son’s bar mitzvah in Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Last year, White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel announced at the General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America in Washington that &lt;a href="http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175829"&gt;he was planning to take his son Zach to Israel&lt;/a&gt; for his bar mitzvah. “This memorial break, I am taking my son, my nephew Noah with Ari my brother, so they can have their bar mitzvah in Israel,” said Emanuel. Now, right-wing Israeli activists, who consider Emanuel a “&lt;a href="http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175829"&gt;traitor&lt;/a&gt;” to Israel because of the Obama administration’s &lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/2009/05/18/obama-settlements-israel/"&gt;stance&lt;/a&gt; against new settlement construction, are threatening to “&lt;a href="http://abcnews.go.com/International/rahm-emanuel-plans-sons-bar-mitzvah-fire-israeli/story?id=10686544"&gt;blow up&lt;/a&gt;” his son’s ceremony with protest…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"with all that Rahm Emanuel has done against the People of Israel and Land of Israel, we would have no choice but to demonstrate.” “&lt;a href="http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=175829"&gt;I think he is worse than Hamas&lt;/a&gt;,” said Ben Gvir.&lt;/blockquote&gt;To be clear, what these activists regard as "against the People of Israel and Land of Israel" is that Emanuel has worked with the Obama administration to hold Israel to legally binding commitments it made to cease new settlement activity in certain areas, and to withdraw settlers from certain areas.  The day that holding a nation to its freely assumed legal obligations is synonymous with treason is the day you cannot call that nation a free and democratic society.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/more_israel.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/Wi3mcyIEo_k" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
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         <category>Policy and Politics</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 10:13:38 -0800</pubDate>
      <feedburner:origLink>http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/more_israel.php</feedburner:origLink></item>
      
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         <title>Israel</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;Recent weeks have brought a steady stream of interesting reports about Israel's internal politics and how those politics relate to the rest of the world.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To whit: &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/world/middleeast/18chomsky.html"&gt;Israel Roiled After Chomsky Barred From West Bank&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Front-page coverage and heated morning radio discussions asked how Mr. Chomsky, an 81-year-old professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, could pose a risk to Israel and how a country that frequently asserts its status as a robust democracy could keep out people whose views it found offensive.  …  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The decision to bar him from entering the West Bank to speak at Birzeit, a Palestinian university, “is a foolish act in a frequent series of recent follies,” remarked Boaz Okun, the legal commentator of the newspaper Yediot Aharonot, in his Monday column. “Put together, they may mark the end of Israel as a law-abiding and freedom-loving state, or at least place a large question mark over this notion.”  …&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some conservative members of Parliament said they had no objection to the decision.  “This is a decision of principle between the democratic ideal — and we all want freedom of speech and movement — and the need to protect our existence,” said Otniel Schneller, of the centrist Kadima party, on Israel Radio. “Let’s say he came to lecture at Birzeit. What would he say that? That Israel kills Arabs, that Israel is an apartheid state?”  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In another three months, Mr. Schneller went on, some Israeli would be standing over her son’s grave, the victim of incitement “in the name of free speech.” People like Mr. Chomsky, he added, do not have to be granted permission to enter. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Chomsky, the Times feels it must clarify, does not speak out against the existence of Israel, but does criticize its politics and policies.  In this sense, he is not entirely unlike various Israeli politicians and indeed &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/opinion/01fri4.html"&gt;the Israeli Supreme Court&lt;/a&gt;, who criticize the use of torture and policies verging onto (or perhaps into) apartheid.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The notion that someone could be banned from entering a liberal democracy simply because that person has criticized the nation's policies is absurd.  I hope Otniel Schneller is on the fringes of Israeli politics, because his remarks validate all of the major criticisms leveled against Israel by its allies in the West.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When candidates for public office woo AIPAC (the political action committee which acts on behalf of Israeli interests), they must view a short video which emphasizes that Israel is the only stable democracy in the Middle East.  They must write an essay explaining how they will work to protect Israel because of its unique status as a stable Middle Eastern democracy.  This is one of Israel's great claims on American assistance (economic, diplomatic, and military).  But situations like this with Chomsky strike at the heart of the claim to stable democracy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More fundamental, of course, is Israel's handling of the occupied territories, the land and people who will inevitably one day constitute a Palestinian state.  There is no sense in which Israel's handling of Palestine-to-be can be considered stable or democratic.  Territories which were ceded to the Palestinian Authority in ratified treaties now host Israeli settlements guarded by IDF soldiers.  What was meant to be a cohesive and independent state of Palestine is now an archipelago – what one official calls "&lt;a href="http://wonkroom.thinkprogress.org/2010/05/11/palestinian-official-i-call-palestine-the-new-philippines/"&gt;the new Philippines.&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For the last 60 years, Israel's comparatively stable, relatively democratic governance was enough to keep it in Washington's good graces, and a surprising number of American Jews were willing to buy into the absurd argument that criticism of Israeli policy must be beyond the pale – such criticism taken as a sign of self-hatred and incipient anti-Semitism.  Criticizing the details of Israeli policy the way we routinely critique American political decisions was portrayed as a betrayal of those who died in the Holocaust and an act in concert with those who wish the eradication of Israel (and all Jews).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As Peter Beinart demonstrates in &lt;a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/jun/10/failure-american-jewish-establishment/?pagination=false"&gt;a remarkable essay in the New York Review of Books&lt;/a&gt;, that dynamic is changing.  The whole essay is well worth reading, as it lays out in brilliant detail the shifting fault lines that Israeli outreach to American Jews must navigate.  The Israel Beinart describes is unmoored from its founding principles of liberal democracy, so bound up in striving to keep Palestinians in subjugation that it risks losing its own soul.  Perhaps the most remarkable thing about the essay, though, is that this indictment of Israel is penned by Beinart, a former editor-in-chief at The New Republic and protege of that magazine's rabidly anti-Arab publisher, Marty Peretz.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That Israel is losing young American Jews from so deep within its own ideological camp should be sounding alarm bells at AIPAC, and Beinart's essay is as good a start as any to explaining why this shift is happening.  I'll quote the opening paragraphs, and let you read the rest:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;In 2003, several prominent Jewish philanthropists hired Republican pollster Frank Luntz to explain why American Jewish college students were not more vigorously rebutting campus criticism of Israel. In response, he unwittingly produced the most damning indictment of the organized American Jewish community that I have ever seen.

&lt;p&gt;The philanthropists wanted to know what Jewish students thought about Israel. Luntz found that they mostly didn’t. “Six times we have brought Jewish youth together as a group to talk about their Jewishness and connection to Israel,” he reported. “Six times the topic of Israel did not come up until it was prompted. Six times these Jewish youth used the word ‘they‘ rather than ‘us‘ to describe the situation.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That Luntz encountered indifference was not surprising. In recent years, several studies have revealed, in the words of Steven Cohen of Hebrew Union College and Ari Kelman of the University of California at Davis, that “non-Orthodox younger Jews, on the whole, feel much less attached to Israel than their elders,” with many professing “a near-total absence of positive feelings.” In 2008, the student senate at Brandeis, the only nonsectarian Jewish-sponsored university in America, rejected a resolution commemorating the sixtieth anniversary of the Jewish state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Luntz’s task was to figure out what had gone wrong. When he probed the students’ views of Israel, he hit up against some firm beliefs. First, “they reserve the right to question the Israeli position.” These young Jews, Luntz explained, “resist anything they see as ‘group think.’” They want an “open and frank” discussion of Israel and its flaws. Second, “young Jews desperately want peace.” When Luntz showed them a series of ads, one of the most popular was entitled “Proof that Israel Wants Peace,” and listed offers by various Israeli governments to withdraw from conquered land. Third, “some empathize with the plight of the Palestinians.” When Luntz displayed ads depicting Palestinians as violent and hateful, several focus group participants criticized them as stereotypical and unfair, citing their own Muslim friends.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most of the students, in other words, were liberals, broadly defined. They had imbibed some of the defining values of American Jewish political culture: a belief in open debate, a skepticism about military force, a commitment to human rights. And in their innocence, they did not realize that they were supposed to shed those values when it came to Israel. The only kind of Zionism they found attractive was a Zionism that recognized Palestinians as deserving of dignity and capable of peace, and they were quite willing to condemn an Israeli government that did not share those beliefs. Luntz did not grasp the irony. The only kind of Zionism they found attractive was the kind that the American Jewish establishment has been working against for most of their lives. &lt;/blockquote&gt;This is a rather remarkable divide between younger American Jews and older American Jews.  While the description above roughly matches my general experience in discussing Israel with my own cohort (on the rare occasions when the topic arises), most of my parents' generation is far more defensive toward Israel.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Compare the description above, for instance, with &lt;a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/05/10/100510fa_fact_bruck?currentPage=all"&gt;the New Yorker's recent profile of Haim Saban&lt;/a&gt;, an American with dual citizenship in Israel who uses his vast fortune (earned in part by introducing the Power Rangers to the US) to promote Israeli interests:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;His greatest concern, he says, is to protect Israel, by strengthening the United States-Israel relationship. At a conference last fall in Israel, Saban described his formula. His “three ways to be influential in American politics,” he said, were: make donations to political parties, establish think tanks, and control media outlets. In 2002, he contributed seven million dollars toward the cost of a new building for the Democratic National Committee—one of the largest known donations ever made to an American political party. That year, he also founded the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, in Washington, D.C. He considered buying &lt;em&gt;The New Republic&lt;/em&gt;, but decided it wasn’t for him. He also tried to buy &lt;em&gt;Time&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Newsweek&lt;/em&gt;, but neither was available. He and his private-equity partners acquired Univision in 2007, and he has made repeated bids for the Los Angeles &lt;em&gt;Times&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;He describes himself elsewhere as "a one-issue guy, and my issue is Israel."  But what does it mean to support Israel.  Beinart quotes Israel Prize winner and Hebrew University Professor Ze’ev Sternhell, describing certain ministers in the current Israeli government: “The last time politicians holding views similar to theirs were in power in post–World War II Western Europe was in Franco’s Spain.” Beinart adds: "With their blessing, 'a crude and multifaceted campaign is being waged against the foundations of the democratic and liberal order.' Sternhell should know. In September 2008, he was injured when a settler set off a pipe bomb at his house."

&lt;p&gt;Such violence, intellectual and physical, is inconsistent with democracy, inconsistent with the ideals that Israel and its supporters tout.  And such violence is not constrained to Israel.  Just this month, the house of Berkeley's Rabbi Michael Lerner, an avid proponent of peace between Jews and Palestinians, was &lt;a href="http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2010-04-30/article/35197?headline=Rabbi-Lerner-s-Home-in-the-Berkeley-Hills-Attacked-by-Right-Wing-Zionists-"&gt;vandalized with posters and stickers attacking his political views&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Israel has long legitimately claimed the moral high ground in Middle Eastern politics.  But there is a growing dissonance between Israel's actions and the actions taken by those acting on its behalf (with or without the government's knowledge) and the ideals Israel is meant to stand for.  That disconnect fuels the generation gap Beinart describes, and too often cuts off what could be productive public debate.  When groups including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and a United Nations investigation all conclude that Israel engages in human rights abuses, it strains credulity to reply by insisting these groups harbor "anti-Israel bias" (as Beinart quotes an AIPAC spokesperson saying).  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What, then, to do?  I'll briefly quote two bits from Beinart's piece that suggest a positive direction:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;In Israel itself, voices from the left, and even center, warn in increasingly urgent tones about threats to Israeli democracy. (Former Prime Ministers Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak have both said that Israel risks becoming an “apartheid state” if it continues to hold the West Bank. This April, when settlers forced a large Israeli bookstore to stop selling a book critical of the occupation, Shulamit Aloni, former head of the dovish Meretz Party, declared that “Israel has not been democratic for some time now.”) But in the United States, groups like AIPAC and the Presidents’ Conference patrol public discourse, scolding people who contradict their vision of Israel as a state in which all leaders cherish democracy and yearn for peace. …

&lt;p&gt;while American Jewish groups claim that they are simply defending Israel from its foes, they are actually taking sides in a struggle within Israel between radically different Zionist visions. &lt;/blockquote&gt;It's possible to defend the right and even the necessity of Israel's existence, while still disputing the policies Israel employs.  Indeed, if one believes that Israel is destroying itself through its actions, speaking out against those policies is a necessary part of saving Israel.  It is not anti-Israel to agree with former Prime Ministers Olmert and Barak that Israel's actions in the West Bank are leading towards an “apartheid state.”  Nor is it anti-Israel to fear, as Israeli party leader and Knesset member Shulamit Aloni does, that "Israel has not been democratic for some time now."  Noam Chomsky's experience tends to bear out that claim, as do the experiences of residents of the West Bank and Gaza.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/israel.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/keYuJ0U1d1E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/keYuJ0U1d1E/israel.php</link>
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         <category>Policy and Politics</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 02:21:40 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Mt. St. Helens</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;30 years ago, a very young Josh Rosenau looked out the window of his parents house in Portland, Oregon, pointed at the volcanic ash settling on the trees and sidewalks, and explained: "'cano!"  Folks had been anticipating the eruption of Mt. St. Helens for weeks, some of them even eagerly urging the volcano to blow its top.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My dad, a reporter at Portland's KGW-8 TV station, covered the Mt. St. Helens eruption, flying with a camera crew to survey the mountain once it was safe to get close, and later reporting from inside the crater about the work geologists were doing to understand the volcano's history and to better predict future eruptions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of all the destruction, the mudslides and abrasive ash and trees flattened into neat rows and roads covered in lava and lakes clogged with downed trees, the most moving story of that day 30 years ago remains the death of one man, geologist David Johnston.  Johnston was on a ridge north of the volcano watching the growing bulge of magma, gathering data and trying to anticipate the mountain's future.  On the morning of May 18, he radioed to the temporary base station to warn them: "Vancouver, Vancouver!  This is it!"&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rather than erupting upward, the blast moved sideways, toward Johnston's observation post, obliterating the building within seconds.  His body was never found, but the ridge from which he spoke those last words is now named in his honor, as is the USGS station in Vancouver that received that final report.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The CIA has a wall with stars to commemorate the deaths of its agents.  Every town has a memorial to its young men who died in combat.  It's right and proper that the scientists who work to keep us safe are memorialized in a like manner.  Observations like those Johnston was gathering have done wonders for planning safe evacuations before major eruptions.  &lt;a href="http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Vhp/C1073/disaster_averted.html"&gt;done wonders for planning safe evacuations before major eruptions&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/mt_st_helens.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/Et6BoGj7FiQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/Et6BoGj7FiQ/mt_st_helens.php</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/mt_st_helens.php</guid>
         <category>Planet Earth</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 00:31:36 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>A good day for the Democrats' agenda</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;In Pennsylvania, retired admiral and current Representative Joe Sestak won the Democratic primary against former Republican Arlen Specter; Sestak will face failed Senate candidate Pat Toomey in November.  In Kentucky, Jack Conway will be running for the Senate seat currently held by Jim Bunning.  Rand Paul, whose claim to fame is &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oD-R_OeP6tU"&gt;absolutely not being named after Ayn Rand&lt;/a&gt;, defeated Trey Grayson, who had been hand-picked to replace Senator Bunning by fellow Kentuckian Minority Leader Mitch McConnell.  Blanche Lincoln was forced into a runoff in her primary campaign against Arkansas' lieutenant governor Bill Halter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In those races with competitive primaries for both parties, more Democrats turned out, even in the teabagger-dominated Paul/Grayson race.  &lt;a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2010/5/18/867683/-PA,-KY,-AR-election-results-#5"&gt;kos summarizes the night&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;And of course, we got the strongest general election candidate (and most progressive Dems) in Pennsylvania and Kentucky. And best of all, I'm not seeing an intensity gap. We can number crunch tomorrow, but so far, this has been a spectacular night for us.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cogitamusblog.com/2010/05/election-night-musings.html"&gt;Sir Charles adds&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Hey, I'm pretty happy with what I've seen tonight.

&lt;p&gt;Andrea Mitchell seems positively glum [about Arlen Specter's loss] and both she and Chuck Todd and Howard Fineman all seem to think it somehow speaks badly for the White House and Democratic prospects in the fall. I couldn't disagree more.  On the other hand, Rachel Maddow seems positively ebullient about it…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am also happy to see the seeming win by Jack Conway in Kentucky and his match up with Rand Paul, who absolutely crushed Mitch McConnell's boy in the Republican primary.  I also really like the overall Democratic vote in the state -- nearly 450,000 votes cast in the primary versus only 330,000 in the Republican primary,   I can't help but wonder if this doesn't portend far greater enthusiasm among Democrats than has thus far been thought to exist.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;…at a minimum Lincoln will have gotten the scare of her political life and I can't believe that that's a bad thing.  Once again 160,000 votes in the Democratic primary versus 54,000 in the Republican primary.  …&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lastly, the Democrats comfortably held on to John Murtha's seat.  … I am pretty happy to see a 7 point win in a district that McCain carried in 2008 -- the only Kerry district that Obama lost in the entire country.  I can't believe that this bodes well for the Republicans and I think might expose their spring time crowing about the fall elections to be much mistaken.  This may be the most significant of all of the races oddly enough. &lt;/blockquote&gt;It's hard to read these results as a referendum on the President or on grand national politics.  These races were by and large not nationalized in a way that lets them be linked into some grand narrative.  Conservative Republicans won and liberal Democrats won.  People don't like incumbents, it seems, but they haven't necessarily decided who they want instead of the incumbents.  The fact that there isn't evidence of a wave building against policies of the administration or the current Congress is certainly good news, and should help the sluggish Senate take up the nation's business with a bit more alacrity.  The people who are angry are not angry about what Congress is doing, but what they have left undone.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/a_good_day_for_the_democrats_a.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/_Tx6eH0EJDQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/_Tx6eH0EJDQ/a_good_day_for_the_democrats_a.php</link>
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         <category>Policy and Politics</category>
         
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 00:09:16 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>There's no way this will be abused</title>
          <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i6oJF7cnA1KZtZxZuIPJuluJDFVw"&gt;The Pope is likely to have a lot of reading soon&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Roman Catholics can send now text messages of support to Pope Benedict XVI, Italian public television said Saturday, as the Church faces an international paedophile scandal.…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All messages sent to the special number -- +39 335 18 63 091 -- will be passed along to the pope by the end of May, the broadcaster said. They will be shown from Sunday during the television show "In His Image".&lt;/blockquote&gt;Interestingly, there are a number of websites that will let you &lt;a href="http://www.funsms.net/italy.htm"&gt;send free SMS messages to an Italian number&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2010/05/theres_no_way_this_will_be_abu.php#commentsArea"&gt;Read the comments on this post...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~4/Fe_JRYbpt5M" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
         <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ThoughtsFromKansas/~3/Fe_JRYbpt5M/theres_no_way_this_will_be_abu.php</link>
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         <category>Culture Wars</category>
         
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 23:44:10 -0800</pubDate>
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