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Not the Real Face of Jesus

The shroud of Turin has been radiocarbon-dated to AD 1260-1390. This date coincides with the first written mention of the cloth from AD 1357.

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Not the Real Face of Jesus

Category: HistorySkepticism
Posted on: April 3, 2010 8:20 AM, by Martin R

I was annoyed and surprised to learn from a publicist that this weekend the History Channel is airing a programme named "The Real Face of Jesus" that takes a credulous approach to the shroud of Turin. The shroud is a 14th century fake relic, as has been well documented by historical sources and radiocarbon analysis. Here's a quick machine-assisted translation of a 2004 article I wrote on the subject.


The shroud of Turin, a linen cloth, 4.5 x 1.2 m, with the image of a wounded male body. The wounds are consistent with the New Testament's portrayal of the last days and death of Jesus of Nazareth. The cloth depicts both the body's front and back as if it had been folded over the body which then made an instant impression in light brown where it touched the fabric, almost like a photographic film. The body's sides do not appear as they would if the cloth had been wrapped around a corpse. The fabric has been radiocarbon-dated to AD 1260-1390. This date coincides with the first written mention of the cloth from AD 1357. At the time it was displayed in a small church built for that purpose by Geoffrey de Charny at Lirey in northern France. Subsequently, the cloth has been kept in the Italian city of Turin.

Many have wanted to believe, or even do so still, that the cloth is the shroud of Jesus. The skilfully crafted cloth is in fact a piece of Medieval church art, or, put less favourably, a counterfeit relic. It is based on the same idea as the legend of St. Veronica's veil, which tells of a woman who dabbed at Jesus' face on his way to Calvary, whereupon his image appeared on the cloth. This story too inspired Medieval relic makers. Those who believe that the shroud of Turin is Jesus' shroud assume that it is identical to a shroud that allegedly disappeared in the sack of Constantinople in 1204, and that the cloth was nearly 1200 years old even then. The shroud of Constantinople and other pictorial cloths mentioned during the Middle Ages should rather be seen as members of the same artefact type as the shroud of Turin, that is, as evidence that the shroud of Jesus was an established type among the era's relic manufacturers. Already upon the shroud's original display in Lirey the area's bishop demanded that it be removed because it was in his opinion a forgery.

During the Middle Ages, relics of popular saints could attract huge numbers of pilgrims to a church and thus also generate huge revenues. The most prominent example is Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain. The city became one of the Christian world's main pilgrimages thanks to an unlikely story that Jesus' scantily documented brother James had been buried there. Perhaps Geoffrey de Charny had similar hopes for his church and its relic. But Lirey remained a small village.



I've never watched the History Channel. But I've reviewed two pretty poor archaeology specials of theirs (here & here) that they sent me on DVD. And now this: endorsing mistaken beliefs on a long-settled issue. Tell me, Dear Reader - isn't the History Channel kinda crap?

Update 4 April: Lots of hits and comments on this one! Looking at the reactions, it's almost as if I had questioned some central tenet of Christianity. Actually, I reject all supernatural tenets of all religions -- but there's nothing about that issue in the above blog entry. It's about the date of a certain piece of linen fabric. Despite what the History Channel might say (I'm in Sweden and I don't subscribe to cable), there is no non-religious reason to question the radiocarbon analyses. The samples were not taken from secondary repair threads, and the idea of smoke contamination is a piece of special pleading that professional archaeologists and radiocarbon analysts do not accept. It was the subject of one of creationist Dimitri Kouznetsov's fraudulent papers. And anyway: even if a person is a devout Christian, they needn't believe that the shroud of Turin is more than 700 years old. Many large sects within that religion in fact stress the importance of faith without proof. To such a theology, hanging on to the shroud of Turin is a mark of weak faith.

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Comments

1

In a phone conversation a family member mentioned this as if it was on the daily news. All I could say was that I hadn't seen anything about it. I don't get cable and I didn't want to get into discussing how someone can trust that a relic is real despite scientific evidence to the contrary, then turn around and trust the "science" on cable television to reconstruct something from the fake.

Posted by: ABradford | April 3, 2010 8:51 AM

2

The History Channel has no interest in separating fiction from fact. I first realized this several years ago when they had an entire day of programming on JFK assassination theories. Each one, no matter how absurd, was presented with equal gravitas. They really should change their name to the Maybe/Maybe Not History Channel.

Posted by: Michele | April 3, 2010 8:57 AM

3

Sadly, the History Channel has succumbed to woo. There's a ton of "Biblical Prophecy" and "2012 Apocalypse" and various other similar stuff on there. It used to be a decent channel, but it has gone far into the woo. I'd be surprised if there's any decent stuff on there other than, perhaps, the WWII stuff (although, even there there's a lot of "Nazi occult" type stuff)

Posted by: Christina | April 3, 2010 9:02 AM

4

The History Channel is rather more authentic when they play their other role: The Military History Channel. That's about 75% of their programming.

Posted by: Harlan | April 3, 2010 9:02 AM

5

Thanks for the great article. I'm going to forward it to several people on my mailing list and sincerely appreciate your efforts in exposing this myth.

Bruce

Posted by: Bruce Kenneth Paulson | April 3, 2010 9:09 AM

6

There are many nick names for this channel: "The Hitler Channel", "The Mystery Channel, "The Pseudo-History Channel" and "The Hysteria Channel". Although they have made a few good programmes, as for instance "Banned from the Bible I & II", which probably contains enough intrinsic spectacularity so they don't have to invent much.

Posted by: devadatta | April 3, 2010 9:16 AM

7

Dr. Martin Rundkvist
You state, "the shroud is a 14th century "fake relic", as has been well documented by historical sources and radiocarbon analysis".

Before writing such an article you should have first watched the program. No such claim was made. The hours that were involved in the process, and the genius of extracting the image on the shroud was extremely interesting.

It goes without saying that the face is more realistic than those portrayed by artist in any case.

You proclaim to be an atheist, so I assume you believe in the proclamations by Darwin, and his theory of evolution made in the 19th century?. One man who beilieved in his own hypothesis, and found many a follower.

Radiocarbon dating may have some validity, but would you stake your life on it?. Supposedly it can be used to date as far back as 5000 years, and there will always be those who will be subjective to its findings, swallowing it to be fact.

I admit 5000 years doesn't seem as far back as millions or billions of years many scientist refer to when describing a time frame for the "creation", of the universe. The brains of science has not yet revealed to any of us where it first began based on "fact", or give any explicit detail on where the first energy source for it all came from?......are we to assume that there was always something there?. Can you also argue what created the atom?. Carbon dating is also a science in an of itself.

Our schools have adopted what they chose to teach for history, especially American history, Early world history, science, and biology have been spun with mis-truths.

Nat Geo, The History Channel, and the Discovery Channel, The Military Channel, along with Animal Planet are second to none for giving us a window of opportunity to view things from a different educational perspective. To find truths on any given subject we first need to know what we're researching, and even then if history teaches us anything, without factual documentation, "without being there as an eye witness", chances are we will never know?.

The sources that proclaim something to be factual even deserve some scrutiny regarding their resources. Other than this much of what is left, information that cannot be found is left to specualtion.

We're learning today that the skeletal remains the Russians have kept under lock an key since WW2 were suppose to be those of Hitler, may be in fact a woman. Years ago they said the facts were in.

Posted by: Jerry | April 3, 2010 10:11 AM

8

"The brains of science has not yet revealed to any of us where it first began based on "fact", or give any explicit detail on where the first energy source for it all came from?......are we to assume that there was always something there?."

Yes. It has always been here. Energy cannot be created and energy cannot be destroyed. Simple. Basic. Fact.

Posted by: L 4 D | April 3, 2010 10:38 AM

9

Fully agreed. And the shows on Discovery World is not far behind in the order of crappyness either.

Posted by: Wouter | April 3, 2010 10:44 AM

10

History Channel has some excellent documentaries and some total crap. Not a whole lot in the middle. They've got some great shows like "Modern Marvels" and "The Universe". They also hosted stuff like "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives" that was quite good. And then there's the crap like their Nostradamus programming. The worst programs tend to run during the day, during the timeslots typically aimed at housewives, which makes me embarrassed for my gender. All in all, I wouldn't discard History just because of this program. They do have some excellent and worthwhile shows. But you definitely need to keep your critical thinking hat on to sort the crap from the gems.

Jerry -- I'd like to respond to your post from the perspective of a Christian. I believe passionately in Jesus, and very much look forward to celebrating His resurrection tomorrow in church. I say this because you seem to have some sort of assumption that science and atheism go hand in hand. They don't.

Evolution has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with radiocarbon dating; the former is a biology subject and the latter is physics. Radiocarbon dating works; we know at what rate the carbon-16 isotope decays, and this allows us to date things. It's actually rather elegant. I have no doubt whatsoever that the Shroud of Turin is a medieval fake; the radiocarbon dating is pretty convincing, but frankly, I was suspicious of it long before. The high medieval period featured a brisk trade in relics, particularly in western Europe, but throughout the rest of Christendom as well. Tons of wood claimed to be from the True Cross. Three Crowns of Thorns (all with documentation supposedly proving them to be legit). Any number of saintly body parts. Christ's foreskin. (Actually, there's a church still worshiping that one.) The veil of Mary at Chartres. That one actually has a slightly better chance of plausibility, since the dicovery of a first-century church on the site, but I'm still skeptical. There were so many fakes being passed around (with considerable money being made from them) that I think it is wisest to treat all relics today as fakes until proven otherwise.

That's the skeptic in me talking.

Now the Christian in me will talk.

What is the *point* of relics, anyway? We are commanded not to practice idolatry, yet people make pilgrimages to these things. They're not God. They're not Christ. Building shrines around them and attributing miracles to them strikes me as almost blasphemous, to be perfectly frank.

Posted by: Calli Arcale | April 3, 2010 10:58 AM

11

The worst programs on the History Channel tend to be on religious subjects, which is sad since so much good work has been done in theology. These programs and their claims become useful when people with brains want to bash people with faith.

Posted by: Gopherus Agassizii | April 3, 2010 11:14 AM

12

Ha. They resurrect (no pun intended) this story about twice a year. Once around Easter and then again around Christmas. Go figure. I don't believe that this is "the" shroud, but it does give millions of people hope - even if it irritates me that this this touted as science.

Posted by: Krys | April 3, 2010 11:14 AM

13

If you would have watched the show your article would have been a good argument to your opinion. Unfortunatley your opinion has no sound basis for your belief other than you choose not to believe in the shroud. If you would have watched the show you would have seen that it leaves it up to the person watching as to what you want to believe. The point is well proven that someone was wraped in the shroud. Was it Jesus or someone else is left to be proven. The carbon dating you mention was done twenty some years ago when that type of testing was in it's infancy. It is possible that the conclusion from that is not correct. Again. You didn't watch the show.I have seen many shows over the years. Some to prove and some to disprove the shroud. I saw one many years ago with the theory the shroud was a piece of art. Modern technology shows that the shroud is not a painting as some believe. Simply put. We do not today or did we then when it was created have the technology to reproduce the shroud. So my question to you sir. Are you an expert on this subject or just an atheist trying to disprove the greatest story ever told. Watch the show. Then re write your editorial based on what was said. Not by what you think.

Posted by: R Wachlin | April 3, 2010 11:22 AM

14

Why is it that neither of the people defending the History Channel demonstrate even an inkling of literacy? I think the History Channel is extremely amusing. There's nothing more entertaining than a good pseudo-documentary, watched over a chilli pepper pizza and a decent bottle of wine. I like the ones about ghosts and aliens best.

So there!

Posted by: Pen | April 3, 2010 11:47 AM

15

History channel has been going downhill for so long. As a fellow archeologist I can say that the Ancient Aliens special makes my blood boil.
The Shroud of Turin will always be revered in some way not matter what scientists say. It's unfortunate and obnoxious but some people just don't and won't listen.

Posted by: David B. | April 3, 2010 11:50 AM

16

Wachlin, I haven't seen this particular show, but I've seen many of them before. People say a long ago church fire fudged its ability to be dated, but I understand the lab techs cleaned the cloth very well, specifically to avoid such things. There have also been more recent investigations than that one in 1988. I believe the last thing I heard was that the "blood" tested positive for chemicals widely used in paint at the time the shroud is dated. This was in the news and is easily found with a flick of the Google.

The thinking world already knows it is a fake. Just like we know that Noah's flood was a (very implausible) fiction, humans don't resuscitate after three days dead and the Hebrews were never an Egyptian slave population.

And, yeah, the history channel is always leaving it up to viewer to decide. Big whoop. We know a great deal of what happened in history, but every show they run pretty much "leaves it up to the person watching". As if an opinion settles history.

Did Hitler survive Tom Cruise's bomb because he leaned away from it to cut a big fart? Some say historical accounts allow for a flatulent fuhrer, while others claim that just was a crappy movie and that Hitler never farted in it once. What do YOU think?

Posted by: cgauthier | April 3, 2010 11:59 AM

17

The entire basis of Christianity is based on the so called 'Resurrection' of Jesus. But even as a child I remember sitting in Sunday School and in Church listening to the story of this 'miracle' and 'proof' of the 'Risen Christ'. My problem with it then and now is that there is no proof. Furthermore, the big rocks that were placed over the cave where his body was laid to rest were supposed to be so big that no one could move them. Even at that young age I thought to myself, 'If men and horses or whatever was used to put those big rocks to seal off the cave, men and horses could move them, someone take his body and moved it to an undisclosed re-burial. The reason to take his body was not clear to me then but, I didn't know anything about what being a martyr was about. The 'Faithful' will choose to believe anything just as a child believes in Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny.

Posted by: Dan McClain | April 3, 2010 12:18 PM

18

PS....What I came away from that TV program is that the 'experts' that were interviewed and gave their tacit, if not downright belief that it is all true and the Shroud is in fact the image of Jesus. There are big problems I have with that. One is that they used quotes from the bible to prove the bible is correct. The second problem I have is the image is almost identical to every painting or other representation of what Jesus really looked like. No one can know this. No one who wrote one word about the life and time of Jesus was alive during the time Jesus was alive; not for a good 300 years after his death. It's all based on 'hand me down' words and stories.

I really think that the whole existence of that, and other religions is two fold. One is to 'control' people's mind's. The other is that the creation of the Universe and life that is in it goes beyond human comprehension. Therefore, religion was invented as something that can be understood thereby making all that is beyond comprehension to become 'understood'.

I am not saying God does not exist but, we humans are told through all religions that 'God' can do anything. Let me ask a simple question. If God can do anything, can God make a rock so big he can't move it? You see the paradox.

Posted by: Dan McClain | April 3, 2010 12:31 PM

19

As a Christian, I often wonder why so many of my faith continue to espouse the need for proof. Just as there is no proof you love your child, there can be no proof that the Lord exists. It's either faith or no faith. It doesn't mean that either person is a bad person or a good person and there really shouldn't be too much arguing about it. If I have faith, I have it - period - and it's irrefutable despite what anyone says. Just as quantum physics or dark matter or dark energy inspires, there's something that is causing this to happen (In me or in Space, Jesus or dark matter) and because I 'know' it, I believe it and will continue to search for it even more.

The shroud being real or fake is of no consequence to those of us with faith - it's a neat story but that's it, really.
but to say it's fake based on carbon dating a small little piece of burned cloth when MRI and laser scans have all but refuted that old carbon dating method, I think is a little unfair to science. Forget the religious aspect, I would think that most 'scientists' or atheists would YEARN for more testing to prove more and more one way or the other what the Shroud is.

Scientists think it's fake even though it can't be duplicated in 3D but even those scientists with today's standards, pretty much dismiss that old RC dating on a piece that was near the fire burns of that time.

I think the shroud is a neat story and think it would be awesome if it was the cloth of Jesus. But NOBODY will ever KNOW that it's fake or real. That can NOT be known. As a Christian, I'm okay with that and my faith. If someone wants to call my faith 'Santa Claus' or 'Easter Bunny-ish' I guess I'm okay with that. People who criticize others simply because they disagree are actually JUST LIKE the shroud itself....insignificant to my way of life and the grand scheme of the things.

I did enjoy your writing and can certainly see where you're coming from regarding the Shroud. Hope all's well.

Mike in Houston

There are always possibilities - Spock.

Posted by: Mike McMannes | April 3, 2010 12:38 PM

20

History channel's not crap! It's also not science. It's fiction... like all history... that purports some sort of relationship with things that could have happened. Call it speculative fiction with documents and concrete objects.

Now, what's crap is believing in things based on the heuristic lens of faith and belief. :) Nice post though!

Posted by: Jason | April 3, 2010 12:52 PM

21
But NOBODY will ever KNOW that it's fake or real.

But we do know it's fake. The shroud itself is not old enough for it to be the burial cloth of a man who died in the first century. Science can't prove something, it can support a hypothesis, and it can disprove an idea. The hypothesis that the Shoud of Turin is the burial cloth of Jesus has been disproved. You should watch this stuff with a far more critical mind.

Posted by: Pygmy Loris | April 3, 2010 1:16 PM

22

The pseudo-history channel is 100% gullible when it comes to claims on hoaxes like the shroud, or most other religious topics, as well as paranormal claims. They are so bad that the only shows I will watch that channel for are some of the WWII shows, which at least contain some truth and are not filled with cranks (ok, even there you have to be careful). The History Channel is worse than "Syfy" because they pretend to do history while Syfy only pays lip service to reality.

Posted by: Badger3k | April 3, 2010 1:21 PM

23

So much wrong, so little time...

Supposedly it can be used to date as far back as 5000 years

No. Radiocarbon dating is useful precisely because the half-life is ~5700 years -- it can date back as far as ten half-lives, or about 57,000 years, before its detectability becomes too low to measure with accuracy.

----

Radiocarbon dating works; we know at what rate the carbon-16 isotope decays

Carbon-14, not carbon-16. Well, we know the rate that carbon-16 decays at as well, but its natural occurrence is rare enough and its half-life is short enough (~0.75 s) that it is not useful for actually dating anything.


Say! How about this...

Radiometric Dating: A Christian Perspective

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 1:35 PM

24

Jerry: Radiocarbon dating can be used to date objects to as far back as 60,000 years. A 5 second Google search could have saved you from saying that. You can't accuse people of taking a subjective view of radiometric dating if you don't understand how it works or what it is. So far as the creation of the universe, atoms, etc. (in case you're new to this sort of debate and don't know): When you ask somebody a question to which you know they don't have an answer, you are not validated by excitedly exclaiming, "GOD DID IT!", and running off never to be seen again. If your ideas are so valid, present empirical evidence to back them up.

Calli: It's actually the decay of carbon-14 that is measured in radiocarbon dating. The amount of 14C is compared to the amount of it's more stable decay product: Nitrogen-14. Quite a nice, thoughtful post, btw.

Posted by: booleese | April 3, 2010 1:37 PM

25

The shroud is most likely a fake. But let's suppose, for speculation, that there's some possibility that it's not.

Here's the rub for the those who think the shroud is real: the burden of proof in on you. You are the ones who must prove, beyond any resonable doubt, that the shroud is what you say it is.

But you don't do this. Instead you keep waving it in front of the scientific community, playing the game of 'taunt the bull' using the shroud.

That's baloney. You are the ones that have to supply the proof. I find it funny that while you love to bash science, you turn to science to support your claims (the science turns out to be sloppy, probably the result of people who hate science trying to do it, but nevertheless..) What's up with that?

You guys are going to try to prove the shroud is what you say it is, and I am going to sit back with me pizza and beer while you try to do that. When you come back with some good testable material, I will also watch other scientists hack away at your methodology.

Ironically, you are, at that point, participating in the scientific method you hate so dearly. But that is how it's supposed to work. Giving you the benefit of the doubt for the moment, by calling your methods science, we can then say that you have a hyptothesis about the shroud, and here's the testing you've done, and here's what you think the evidence incicates. Then other scientists try to shoot it down. Either it gets shot down, or it survives the counterattack, usually with the result that further testing still needs to be done.

That's how you would go about showing the world the shroud is what you say it is.

So...we're still waiting for the believers to come forth with their methodology and give the scientific community something real to test. So far there's been one test. It established that the shroud was less than 1000 years old. You say that the test was bad. The burden shifts onto you to make a more foolproof test and run it, then bring the results out FTW.

So go do that.

Simply engaging people in shouting matches is not the correct methodology.

Go do the work and bring back something solid for the scientific community to properly test. If that is very difficult to do, then right away it indicates a question about the validity of the claims.

Or you can stand around and shout. But that doesn't accomplish your objective. In fact, doing that convinces more of us that the claim is false.

Posted by: yogi-one | April 3, 2010 1:44 PM

26

Yes, it is the real Face of Jesus.

Which is to say, it's a cartoon and misrepresentation at best; at its worst, its a tool, a sham, a con, or a prop, as is the figurative Face of Jesus presented by organized religion today.

Another Dan upstream made the point that our Jesus stories were written down 300 years after the fact, by people. I suspect that there was a man after whom Jesus was modelled, and that people knew him by name back then, but the needs of an organized hierarchy have formed the stories to fit their needs.

Posted by: Dan L | April 3, 2010 1:52 PM

27

Hey, at least it's more durable than Jesus' face on a tortilla! What about that face that appeared on the side of a rusty refrigerator? Will it be revered in the next millenium?

Posted by: skeptic | April 3, 2010 1:58 PM

28

Wouldn't there be a need for some real evidence that Jesus really existed before there is any point in discussing what the shroud of Turin represents?

Posted by: Bob Carlson | April 3, 2010 1:58 PM

29

I am only exposed to basic cable, and on my system we don't get the science channel. When we first got it, the Discovery channel, the History channel, the Learning channel were all pretty cool. But, now all three do different things that are simply about sensationalism. The Learning channel has the short people, as well as some pretty graphic medical stories...nothing wrong with medical stories but they just seem kind of...pointless. If surgeon wannabes are watching..cool, but I doubt it. The discovery channel now has ghost hunting, as well as arctic fishing, someone has arctic trucking...how does that relate to science and nature...it's a bit of a stretch. And I mean good grief the history channel? UFO's, prophecies, all manners of weirdness to pull in the yahoos....

Posted by: Mike Olson | April 3, 2010 2:01 PM

30

After reading the comments, I guess people missed the fact that two sets of researchers duplicated the shroud painting recently, one in Italy and the other (which may have been done a while back) by Joe Nickell - who has written much on this subject. The Shroud is reproducible in a variety of ways using techniques and material available to the 14th century (I thought it was 13th?). It is historically innaccurate (herringbone weave, IIRC) and even theologically incorrect (as it contradicts the bible in several places). It's complete lack of historical trail...heck, even the fact that the Pope of the time (through a Bishop, I believe) investigated the affair and pronounced it a forgery, after obtaining the confession of the painter. Unlike the Inquisition, we have no evidence that the confession was obtained under torture, so we can't easily dismiss that, especially when it is supported by all the available evidence.

You have evidence on one side, wishful thinking (ie Faith) on the other. Seems obvious to me which one is correct (hint - it's not the one that throws out everything we know is real in favor of dreams).

Posted by: Badger3k | April 3, 2010 2:01 PM

31

I've never watched the History Channel myself, but that's not the point. You are engaging exactly in the same behavior you are accusing them of showing.
There is no point in writing a very short piece based on vague handwaving and hearsay, pretending to make up for the lack of knowledge and objectivity by just filling in the gaps with overconfidence, and contempt for the credulous viewers.
In fact, the C14 Shroud test has lost ANY credibility, to all those who care to examine all the data at hand, because there is compelling evidence that the cloth fragment dated was for the most part (way more than 50%) a mend, that is, a piece of tissue added to restore a worn out exterior border of the cloth. So the C14 is indeed an important experimental technique, but providing that you test _the actual object_!
Shroud experts were somewhat unwilling to accept the C14 proposed dates not because the are somehow skewed by their being believers; in fact, many aren't. But the point is, there are many scientific facts that no one can easily explain about the Shroud of Turin, so that it's unprofessional to jump to a conclusion just because the C14 was portrayed as the ultimate experiment, while all the other pieces of the puzzle don't match. You can't just pick and choose only the experiment confirming your prejudices, while ignoring the critique to that experiment, plus all the other experiments and historical studies.
There are too many details in the Shroud for a medieval forgerer to be reasonably the culprit.
We are led to believe that obviously those forgeries were common at the time, so that people were easily duped; yet this anonymous forgerer took the time and effort to include invisible or unknown things, like the serum marks, the different types of blood, a bylirubin rich human blood, every anatomical detail being correct, no signs of painting, and so on, to obtain an image that to the untrained eye is far less impressive (and completely different) than any other relic or icon, and raises a lot of questions, thus suspicion. No forgerer tries to convince easily duped people by adding distracting, weird, invisible or unexplicable details, many of which he had no reasonable way of knowing himself.
And! How about the image formation mechanism? If that's so obviously a medieval fake, how come no one is, even TODAY, able to come up with a new "shroud" containing an image with the same characteristics as the alleged fake?
Sure, many tried, and they even claimed success. But the proposed copies share very little in common with the original. Again: how come Medieval technology is more advanced than ours in producing a fake image?

Posted by: Alessandro | April 3, 2010 2:23 PM

32

I have seen the head of the History Channel UK quoted to the effect that he is running an entertainment channel which just happens to use history.

I don't get why some people are so attached to this. There are thousands of fake relics out there, and this just happens to be one of the few which are famous and where the evidence of fakery is especially strong. Nobody is going to change their religion because of evidence that some 14th century painter made his own Shroud of Jesus.

Posted by: SM | April 3, 2010 3:30 PM

33

In as much as I have not met you, I feel you dont really exist based on the evidence.

1. I have seen a pic that I am told to believe on faith that is you. Like you I dont believe. It could be any moron.

2. The words may have your name after them but in light of number one, cant be yours as you ir cant be proven you exist.

My opinon is, any hack or one thousand monkies could write the tripe you proport. BTW, in your article you claim is yours, its SIX YEARS OLD!!!! You may, as any idiot or good non-existant researcher would do, review the current evidence or God forbid, actually do YOUR OWN HANDS ON RESEARCH instead of criticing others. STOP watching T.V. and get your lazy backside out in the field. Remember what your father told!!!!

Healthy and correct skepticism is bases on fact.

Dont Be Such A Lazy Bum.

Posted by: LSD | April 3, 2010 4:12 PM

34

** what’s wrong — the icon meets our expectations

Consider the iconography of SoT -- an image which "looks like" Jesus? But no one has any idea of what Jesus looked like.

What pops up in your mind. I see the well-trimmed beard of an almost middle aged caucasian with flowing locks who has nordic blue eyes — that white Jesus of Sunday School fame.

An early image painted in the Catacombs shows a beardless youthful Roman shepherd with the "lost lamb" draped around his neck. The beardless youth also appears on xian sarcophagi.

Those icons “can’t be” Jesus. They are so unexpected. The fact that they are icons of Jesus must be defended and explained by art historians. Only Greek philosophers and barbarians beyond the borders of Rome grew beards. Romans shaved.

Beards got a boost when barbarians destroyed Rome and began to rule in its dismembered remnants. We retain a medieval iconography for what Jesus “looked like”. Jesus had to display his physicality and his right of kingship. A well-maintained and trimmed beard had already come to mean “manly authority”. Jesus had to go with the fashion.

There are images seared into our memories. They belong to the cultural conditioning we accept from our earliest brainwashers — home, school, religion. Countless repetitions of religious icons never allow these stereotyped memories to disappear.

To de-deify them requires deconditioning oneself. Not everyone succeeds. Not everyone tries. Some who try are destroyed by authoritarian regimes, authoritarian cultures, authoritarian religions.

To see Jesus in the SoT is a reflex that can defy our best efforts to secularize every image we were taught was “holy”. SoT meets an expectation created in millions through almost a thousand years of conditioning. That’s what’s so wrong with SoT — it meets our expectations.

No wonder that a religion built upon rejection of the world, hatred of the intellect, disgust with the body finds SoT beyond criticism. Faith, the trusting suspension of disbelief, has always been theatre of the absurd.

the anti_supernaturalist

Posted by: anti_supernaturalist | April 3, 2010 4:24 PM

35

The History Channel is co-owned by Disney, GE and Hearst Corporations. All three have a vested interest in peddling certain moral ideals to their enthusiastic audience. It is 'soft-fact' entertainment for the masses, not constrained to objective depiction and appraisal of historical events by academics.

Christ was a deified prophet. The zeal of the Church in gathering and retaining practitioners and converts to Christianity extended to producing 'relict evidence' that is venerated as holy evidence of the 'true religion'. This 'proof' helped bridged the credibility gap between ancient texts and spiritual teachings and the lives of modern peoples, necessary to inculcate blank acceptance of these principles and practices as readily applicable to everyday lives thousands of years later.

These relics are penultimate advertising that has withstood the test of time, even if there are modern contradictory hypotheses with tests to suggest otherwise.

Do you really think that these reports of the shroud being fake will be believed by the True Believers?

In religion, there is a need to suspend rational questioning of the veracity of stories and source of artifacts presented as object truths despite evidence to the contrary, because these belief systems carry widespread societal benefits as core values and ethics that endure far longer than any civilian governance and laws.

Religious and spiritual practice also requires suspension in the foreseeable future of drudge and toil, sustained hardship from poverty, and periodic upheaval of drought and famine, war, and waves of disease that has historically burdened the lives of our ancestors. Religious belief brings daily dose of hope to offset despair and chronic stress. In the pomp and artful magnificence of worship places and sacred music, regular attendance at church, mosque and synagogue was an important binder that ensured widespread adherence to safe behavioral norms, and it brought dividends in blessed balm to eye and ear in an otherwise drab existence.

It will not matter how often you wave the banner of Fact, decrying holy objects as being fake. The people who venerate them will not stop their high regard for these relics that serve as an important tactile connection with antiquity.

Posted by: Passerby | April 3, 2010 4:34 PM

36

I believe in evolution. I also believe in God. One is not mutually exclusive from the other at all, I don't know why people think that way. Did any of you watch the show? It said clearly that it wasn't necessarily Jesus on it. Furthermore, several interesting things totally grounded on scientific method were examined, among them:

- The piece of the cloth that was carbon dated was taken from a corner of the shroud. It could have been woven in repair at a later date than the rest of the shroud.

- It could have been contaminated as not only did the shroud survive fire (smoke can heavily distort the carbon footprint of a material) but humans carried the shroud from corners in processions since the 1200's.

- They didn't question the result of that particular carbon-14 testing on that particular piece of cloth.

-There is a painting created in 1190 (way before the earliest dates plausible by the results of the carbon 14 test) that shows the same exact burn markings that would have been visible at that time. It also shows a pattern sharply reminiscent of the woven pattern unique to the cloth.

- Traces of pollen were found on the cloth particular to the region withing a 30 mile radius of Jerusalem.

- It is firmly established that it is not a painting.

- If it was recreated with a man that recreated blood stains and tried to imprint himself on the cloth it still can't be explained how a negative of the picture would be formed (shadows are seen lightly, and light areas are seen darkly) and how the image could be copied onto the cloth without any painting.

-The image is only on the superficial micro threads of the cloth rendering any known type of imprinting method impossible.

- The shroud is as if a negative picture was taken of whoever was on the cloth, kind of like a photo negative, which means someone figured out the basic principles of photography 700 years ago. It's also real human blood on the cloth.

This is what comes to mind right now. It doesn't prove the shroud was Jesus's but it also doesn't prove it is a fake.

BTW: there was a cloth that covered an egyptian mummy that was carbon tested and the date was hundreds and hundreds of years more recent than the date of the bones covered by the cloth itself. It was the same cloth used to bury the mummy which dated hundreds of years before, however the cloth as being the outermost layer was found to be bio contaminated, thus altering the results. It doesn't invalidate the test by all means, nor does it mean that the scientists who partook on the test are bad at their job, it's just the nature of the test which any child scientist can attest results are ALWAYS subject to the distortion of outside independent variables.

A true scientist would be open to all these FACTS and continue to pursue a definite answer, even if it means reaching a conclusion that one has to backtrack from and re course. Reluctance to do so is just the same as a person swearing evolution is false. If you ASSERT the entire shroud to be from the 1300's then you shouldn't be called a real scientist. You might as well believe in the flying spaghetti monster.

Posted by: HIIH | April 3, 2010 4:34 PM

37

Beg Pardon, editing error in the post above. Should read:

Religious and spiritual practice also required belief that the foreseeable future of drudge and toil, sustained hardship from poverty, and periodic upheaval of drought and famine, war, and waves of disease that historically burdened the lives of our ancestors had an ulterior purpose. Difficult times strengthened resolve for hopeful continuance through the worst days, and reinforced hopeful belief that a better future lay ahead under the eye and hand of god.

I add to my post above:

It is easy to be a nonbeliever in the relatively easy and soft life of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In truth, a lack of testing may be impetus for the booming popularity of atheism in the Modern Age.

It's the hard times that prove the character mettle of believers.

Posted by: Passerby | April 3, 2010 4:48 PM

38

There's an interesting hypothesis about the method of creating the Shroud at www.shadowshroud.com.

The author is Nate Wilson, son of Doug Wilson of hyperCalvinist fame, but the Shroud article is quite sane nonetheless.

Posted by: anon | April 3, 2010 4:54 PM

39
In fact, the C14 Shroud test has lost ANY credibility, to all those who care to examine all the data at hand, because there is compelling evidence that the cloth fragment dated was for the most part (way more than 50%) a mend, that is, a piece of tissue added to restore a worn out exterior border of the cloth.

Citation needed.

So the C14 is indeed an important experimental technique, but providing that you test _the actual object_!

I agree. Let's grab some samples from where Jesus "appears" on the cloth.

Again: how come Medieval technology is more advanced than ours in producing a fake image?

It isn't.

http://sites.google.com/site/luigigarlaschelli/shroudreproduction

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 5:20 PM

40

"There are none so blind....."

One thing that has not changed in thousands of years is mankind's gullibility. All religions are based on false superstition. For those "true believers" out there, what religion are you? There are hundreds of religions, most of which bear only one thing in common: their members consider themselves to be believers in the one "true" religion. It is a matter of logic that if Catholics are right, that Muslims cannot also be right, or Jews, or Buddhists, or any other for that matter. So who is right? Since we have no way to discover who has the truth and who is lying, we must assume all are liars. Beg this question: If God is pure love and is good, and is omnipotent, what accounts for the devil's existence? Since it is touted that God created everything in existence, He must have created the devil (and evil) as well. But then would not God have made a mistake? Oh, Wait, He cannot make a mistake, as He is perfect. Perhaps it is man who has made the mistake.

Posted by: John | April 3, 2010 5:33 PM

41
The piece of the cloth that was carbon dated was taken from a corner of the shroud. It could have been woven in repair at a later date than the rest of the shroud.

"Could have"?

Have any of these claimers of repair work shown any evidence of this repair?

Come on. If this "repair" is real, it shouldn't be that hard to spot.

There is a painting created in 1190 (way before the earliest dates plausible by the results of the carbon 14 test) that shows the same exact burn markings that would have been visible at that time. It also shows a pattern sharply reminiscent of the woven pattern unique to the cloth.

Citation needed.

If it was recreated with a man that recreated blood stains and tried to imprint himself on the cloth it still can't be explained how a negative of the picture would be formed (shadows are seen lightly, and light areas are seen darkly) and how the image could be copied onto the cloth without any painting.

Wait, what?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 5:35 PM

42


Incidentally, when I saw the post title, I thought of this reconstruction of a first-century Judean's face:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/research/1282186.html

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 5:51 PM

43

@Jerry -

>>You state, "the shroud is a 14th century "fake relic", as has been
>> well documented by historical sources and radiocarbon analysis".

Absolutely correct. According to the best available scientific evidence, as opposed to blind belief, the so-called shroud is a fake. If you have any evidence to the contrary, please publish it in a peer reviewed science journal and let us know when you've done this. Your subsequent renown will be beyond the dreams of avarice.

>>Before writing such an article you should have first watched the program.

Why would anyone want to watch a show which depicts a fake person being recreated from a fake shroud? If you have any objective evidence that there ever was a Jesus Christ, miracle working son of a god, please publish it in a peer reviewed science journal and let us know when you've done this. Your subsequent renown will be beyond the dreams of avarice. Otherwise it's at best a mistake and at worst an outright lie, isn't it?

>> You proclaim to be an atheist, so I assume you believe in the
>> proclamations by Darwin, and his theory of evolution made in
>> the 19th century?. One man who beilieved in his own hypothesis
>>, and found many a follower.

It's not a matter of belief. It's a matter of what the evidence points to. So let's review the evidence.
Darwin: Mountains of evidence, quite literally in some cases, all borne out by scientific testing and experimentation and built into a solid scientific theory which has withstood every assault upon it for over 150 years.

Creation/ID: NOTHING.

You lose.

>>Radiocarbon dating may have some validity

It's entirely valid. Go read this - a Christian perspective on radiometric dating:
http://www.asa3.org/ASA/resources/Wiens.html#page

>>The brains of science has not yet revealed to any of us where it first began

Wrong! There's a body of science showing what happened.

And creationists/ID advocates have offered what science exactly on this topic?

NONE.

You lose.

>>based on "fact", or give any explicit detail on where the first energy source for it all came from?

If there was quite literally nothing at "the beginning", then what, exactly was there to prevent quite literally anything from happening? Answer: quite literally nothing.

You lose.

>> are we to assume that there was always something there?.

There's really no need to end a sentence with a question mark and a period. Did you learn to do that from home schooling?

But to address your ignorance - the fact is that we don't know. Unlike creationists, we don't leap to the conclusion that ignorance = god. We look for data. In short, we do nothing different form what your fictional Thomas did when told of the resurrection. Are you saying he was misled?

I know that seeking objective or scientific evidence is utterly alien to blind believers, but its what got you that computer which you evidently use solely to bitch about scientists.

>Can you also argue what created the atom?

Sub atomic particles acting within the known laws of physics. Next question?

>> Carbon dating is also a science in an of itself.

Absolutely right, whereas creation is...? Anyone? Yes - it's FICTION!

>>"without being there as an eye witness", chances are we will never know?

Ri-ight - so we should free every single criminal who was convicted without an eye witness because no one was there, therefore we can't possibly figure out what happened? Goof luck with that philosophy.

>> The sources that proclaim something to be factual even deserve
>> some scrutiny regarding their resources

And you never apply this criterion to your own blind beliefs because...?

>> Other than this much of what is left, information that cannot be
>> found is left to specualtion.

So thrill me with your erudition and scholarship. What evidence do you have for there ever being a god? For this god ever creating anything? For this god raping a young girl to produce a son who could then be killed to save us from an evil your own god created in the first place - and this makes sense how exactly?

Do get back to us when you've assembled the same weight of scientific evidence which cosmology, abiogenesis, and evolution have going for them.

Posted by: IanW | April 3, 2010 5:53 PM

44

Hey owlmirror, There IS evidence that suggests it is a mended cloth. The fibers were found to be different in that of composition and also because they were died with pigmentation in order to make it look like the rest of the cloth in an attempt to restore it. It doesn't mean the shroud is NOT a fake, but it doesn't mean it IS a fake either. It's just evidence of external variables affecting a possible result, why is that so hard for people to accept when it is so common in the scientific process to achieve results that are not expected? You think your so smart by putting "citation needed" in any parts of post that are not to your pleasing? Go turn on the discover channel and see "Life". Tell me about the frogs in the amazons and then see how you feel when I say, "citation needed". ???? Doesn't make sense. The 1190 painting of the cloth is real, it's in the hungarian national library and it has the exact same properties of the picture, meaning, it has the same exact position of the burn markings (not the later burns but ones that were there earlier, and show elongated fingers like that of the cloth, no thumbs (how could the artist have known that the cloth has no thumbs)? I guess it is not out of the possibility that he simply didn't include the thumbs and it's a coincidence but the fact that I am willing to accept that - that it could be a coincidence is what makes me different from you. You who are so set into believing this is a fake no matter what, are no better than the ones who believe this is real no matter what. I hope you're not a scientist because that would be lousy to adopt that way of thinking.

Posted by: HIIH | April 3, 2010 6:53 PM

45

The assertions that the portion tested had been contaminated by fire and this threw off the accuracy of the dating process was first floated by some flunky at the vatican, and has never had any scientific backings to it. it is, so to speak, nothing but smoke without the mirrors.

the folks who are claiming there is still controversy about this, that there is a chance it is authentic, are free to do so, but they are ignorantly ignoring all of the scientific evidence, simply because it doesn't suit them.

Posted by: dean | April 3, 2010 8:16 PM

46

Jerry is one of many people whose thought process I just can't follow.
They believe that A man was born from a virgin, walked on water, turned water into wine, rose from the dead, etc etc etc, but radio carbon dating is a bunch of nonsense?

Posted by: dave | April 3, 2010 9:23 PM

47

This guy is completely biased regarding this information. All he believes in is his atheistic ideals. To put it bluntly he's a first class ass hole.

Posted by: Bob Macko | April 3, 2010 9:40 PM

48

Of course I'm biased, biased towards the truth.

Posted by: dave | April 3, 2010 9:44 PM

49

Did you not see that the part of the shroud they tested was a repaired corner? People like you make me angry. You're arrogant and you take things out of context.

Posted by: Christeen | April 3, 2010 9:54 PM

50

http://www.acheiropoietos.info/abstracts/abstracts.html#A

In reality there has been quite a bit of argument over the possible contamination during the 1988 dating, and since it is the only dating to have happened on the shroud the debate will rage on this has been stated over and over again. the real issue is to find the truth both sides have to be unbiased....and I don't see that happening on either side

Posted by: matt | April 3, 2010 10:04 PM

51
There IS evidence that suggests it is a mended cloth. The fibers were found to be different in that of composition and also because they were died with pigmentation in order to make it look like the rest of the cloth in an attempt to restore it.

Citation needed.

You think your so smart by putting "citation needed" in any parts of post that are not to your pleasing?

No, it means that I would like to see something backing up your claims besides your bare assertion.


Tell me about the frogs in the amazons and then see how you feel when I say, "citation needed". ????

You mean, you are actually interested in the anurans of South America, and would like to read the scientific literature on them? I could find scholarly citations for you, if you really wanted.

Let's see now...

======

Austin, J. D., Lougheed, S. C., Tanner, K., Chek, A. A., Bogart, J. P. & Boag, P. T. 2002. A molecular perspective on the evolutionary affinities of an enigmatic neotropical frog, Allophryne ruthveni. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134, 335-346.

Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. 2006. A new species of the genus Centrolene (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from Ecuador with comments on the taxonomy and biogeography of glassfrogs. Zootaxa 1244, 1-32.

Ford, L. S. & Cannatella, D. C. 1993. The major clades of frogs. Herpetological Monographs 7, 94-117.

Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., De Sá, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297, 1-370.

Pramuk, J. B. 2006. Phylogeny of South American Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) inferred from combined evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146, 407-452.

Wiens, J. J., Fetzner, J. W., Parkinson, C. L. & Reeder, T. W. 2005. Hylid frog phylogeny and sampling strategies for speciose clades. Systematic Biology 54, 719-748.

(and so on and so forth)

====

Got it? Those are some citations from the peer-reviewed scientific literature on frogs and toads of South America.

Do you have anything similar for your claims?

The 1190 painting of the cloth is real, it's in the hungarian national library and it has the exact same properties of the picture

That's more data than before, but I'd like to see what this painting looks like, and how it was dated to 1190. Hence:

Citation needed.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 10:04 PM

52

Since you are an atheist, I do not expect you to have an open mind about this. I just watched it and thought it very well done and interesting. I believe that the shroud is authentic, and I just bet if the History Channel were airing some show about sex, you would be all over it, but because it is about something good, you have to put it down. We need more good television, since all we see is evil anymore. You can have your beliefs and I have mine. But do not think that you know more than others. May God have mercy on you and anyone else that thinks we evolved from some kind of energy. Time will tell!

Posted by: sheila watts | April 3, 2010 10:11 PM

53

Any validity to the "claim" that the eyes of the face were covered by coins minted at about 30AD? Also, that the cloth carries vestiges of plants grown only in the Jerusalem area - growing no less - in March or April? What's the story on that?

Posted by: Karen Roman | April 3, 2010 10:18 PM

54

I'm amazed by the sheer ignorance of atheists, surpassed only by their arrogance. It's true that they often argue with Bible-thumping protestants (often even creationists) that are equally ignorant and obtusely firm on their belief.
To 39, Owl Mirror: the reference is (not only) Ray Rogers on Thermochimica Acta (peer reviewed): a scientific study disproving the credibility of the C14 Shroud sample.
As for Garlaschelli's Italian recent fake shroud, come on. A 4 years old can see the difference between the original and the reproduction by just watching a thumbnail of the whole image, not to mention a magnified detail photo, it's not even funny. See shroud.com for details, it contains all the articles you want. Including info lots of people here dismiss out of their ignorance, like the fact there is a very reasonable reconstruction of the earlier history of the Shroud, to the point that we can trace the Shroud as the source of icons and paintings of Jesus, and not vice versa; you need to delve deep into the matter to judge for yourself what comes first.
For instance, this Pantocrator from the XI century: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/greece/images/dafni/resized/mosaic-christ-pd-yorck.jpg
is one of the images showing the reproduction of a sort of geometric figure between the eyebrows, that is actually an artifact of the image on the Shroud, not part of the image but of the weave of the cloth. People, you can't ignore facts like this. These facts would never demonstrate anything, of course, but they show you are making fools of yourselves by considering the forgery the most likely explanation. Stop looking down on others just because you don't want to study and/or accept unpleasant ideas!

Posted by: Alessandro | April 3, 2010 10:19 PM

55
I believe that the shroud is authentic

Or in other words, you don't have an open mind about it.

but because it is about something good,

Something depicting someone who purportedly died painfully is "good"?

We need more good television, since all we see is evil anymore.

I am not sure what you mean by "good" and "evil".

You can have your beliefs and I have mine.

How very generous of you.

But do not think that you know more than others.

Why not? You obviously do.

May God have mercy on you and anyone else that thinks we evolved from some kind of energy.

Why would God have mercy or not have mercy on someone because of what they think?

Time will tell!

What will it tell?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 10:20 PM

56

".....Within a few years, those researchers found what they considered damning evidence against the carbon dating: The sample used in 1988, they contended, was from a section that had been woven into the shroud after the 1532 fire. Their research was published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, lending it credence." 04/02/2010 Salt Lake Tribune.

Martin, The fact that you're an atheist steals some of the thunder away from what should have been a scientific and objective article, and as even a 10th grade chemistry student will tell you; not all forms of scientific testing are 100% accurate 100% of the time.

Posted by: keith | April 3, 2010 10:30 PM

57

I'm a PhD evolutionary biologist AND a devout Christian. I have no doubt the shroud is authentic. First, you can toss out the C-14 dating. It's now known the sample used came from a mend site, not the actual burial cloth. Second, tell me please how some dude in medeival Europe was able to fake the shroud so well that in the year 2010 we still can't PROVE how it was made. Further, how does one in medieval times create an image that is a NEGATIVE image rather than a positive? Just how do you fake that? Most impressively, the image is in 3D relief! We STILL don't have the technology to create a 3D relief image on a cloth via hand painting, blood, sweat, or burn marks -- the only potential way the image could have been faked at that time in history.

Posted by: Frank | April 3, 2010 10:34 PM

58

Is it me, or has anyone else noticed something of science over the years.

Science can only prove what science can prove, any thing above, or beyond that, does not exist. Just as oxygen did not exist, at a time when proving such an entity was yet impossible.

But, as soon as the means, and drive to prove, or, stumble across the existence oxygen was met, then science hops on the band wagon, and tells all of its blind "lemming" followers, that its now ok to believe that there really is an invisible entity known as oxygen.

As stated above, science only believes in what science can prove. How limited, and narrow ones means of thinking must be to believe that all there is, is only what science can prove.

Also stated above, is how energy can neither be created, nor destroyed. We as human beings are nothing but energy, be it kinetic, or potential. And when we die, where does our energy go, since science dictates it can neither be created, meaning it was always there, nor can it be destroyed, which means it goes on forever. Which kind of tells me that we go on after death, not in flesh form, but the energy continues, science dictates this.

I guess the greatest comfort/satisfaction comes in knowing that, just as believers cannot prove that God exists, ...science can not prove that he doesn't.

Posted by: Ted Williams | April 3, 2010 10:35 PM

59
Ray Rogers on Thermochimica Acta (peer reviewed): a scientific study disproving the credibility of the C14 Shroud sample.

I don't think you can be trusted when you can't even get the title of the article correct.

As for Garlaschelli's Italian recent fake shroud, come on. A 4 years old can see the difference between the original and the reproduction by just watching a thumbnail of the whole image

Of course they are different; one is centuries older than the other, and of a different human being.

For instance, this Pantocrator from the XI century: [...] is one of the images showing the reproduction of a sort of geometric figure between the eyebrows, that is actually an artifact of the image on the Shroud, not part of the image but of the weave of the cloth.

Where is the evidence that these are the same, and that the shroud's version is part of the weave?

People, you can't ignore facts like this.

What facts?

Stop looking down on others just because you don't want to study and/or accept unpleasant ideas!

Heh. Have you looked in a mirror lately?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 10:38 PM

60

I used to think the carbon dating results proved the shroud was a fake until I saw the Hungarian Pray Manuscript evidence. If that's not a fake and I haven't seen anything to suggest it is I don't see how anyone can still believe the carbon dating isn't seriously flawed.

Posted by: Frank | April 3, 2010 10:45 PM

61

Facts! Strange thing now a days; ask any politician.
Just because your are paying for two siblings doesn't mean they are yours. Nothing personal here; just the facts.

Posted by: Ted Preston | April 3, 2010 10:46 PM

62

Wow does no one pay attention? They said in the program that the piece of the cloth which was carbon dated was taken from a corner that was restored after the fires in Constantinople in the 11th century. Also this corner has been touched by human hands for hundreds of years. Therefore they concluded that the carbon dating used was invalid.

Posted by: DG | April 3, 2010 10:57 PM

63

Expert or not, I find the body structure to be the point that should be addressed.

The average Jewish male at that time was 5'2".
If J.C. is measured at even 6'0", they'd call him Goliath!

The main thing is the face...the structure of the head.
It is not the face of a Jewish man circa 30 C.E.
That long fine nose is European.

If the church insisted that this was the face and body of J.C., then they would be confirming that J.C. was European, or perhaps: Roman/Hebrew.

Even that would not explain the height as the Roman male was not much taller than the average Jew.

King Edward II of England was called "Longshanks" circa 1033 C.E. because he was a giant in comparison to the average Englishman.
Recently, his bones were measured with the Queen's permission.
King Edward II was exactly 6'2", which is, indeed, a giant of a man for 1033 c.e.

Imagine a 6'0' Jew walking around Galilee in 33 c.e.!

He might be written about at Yeshua the Giant!!

Posted by: Balanor | April 3, 2010 10:57 PM

64
I'm a PhD evolutionary biologist AND a devout Christian.

Congratulations on your mental compartmentalization.

It's now known the sample used came from a mend site, not the actual burial cloth.

Citation needed. Maybe you can do better than your less scientifically educated co-religionists.

We STILL don't have the technology to create a 3D relief image on a cloth via hand painting, blood, sweat, or burn marks

We don't?

http://sites.google.com/site/luigigarlaschelli/shroudreproduction

======

Science can only prove what science can prove, any thing above, or beyond that, does not exist.

Not "does not exist", but rather, "has not been shown to exist". A tautology, basically.

Just as oxygen did not exist,

Of course oxygen existed before it was shown to exist. What an inane assertion.

at a time when proving such an entity was yet impossible.

It wasn't impossible to show that oxygen existed before it was demonstrated -- it was just difficult.


But, as soon as the means, and drive to prove, or, stumble across the existence oxygen was met, then science hops on the band wagon, and tells all of its blind "lemming" followers, that its now ok to believe that there really is an invisible entity known as oxygen.

No, you ignoramus, the means to prove that oxygen exist are the basis for believing that it does.

As stated above, science only believes in what science can prove.

Because believing what you cannot prove is not science.

How limited, and narrow ones means of thinking must be to believe that all there is, is only what science can prove.

What a lovely strawman you have demolished.

Science makes no claims whatsoever that only what is proven is all that there is.

And when we die, where does our energy go, since science dictates it can neither be created, meaning it was always there, nor can it be destroyed, which means it goes on forever.

It is eaten by microbes and other organisms, and/or dissipates as waste heat.

Which kind of tells me that we go on after death, not in flesh form, but the energy continues, science dictates this.

Sigh. I kind of suspect you don't actually know what "energy" is.

It is not code for "soul".

I guess the greatest comfort/satisfaction comes in knowing that, just as believers cannot prove that God exists, ...science can not prove that he doesn't.

Why is this comforting or satisfying?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 11:00 PM

65

if nothing else the shroud is doing now the same thing it did in 14th century, bring in money.this time to the history channel.

Posted by: scidog | April 3, 2010 11:18 PM

66

You're missing the point regarding the 3D data. In order to fake the shroud the faker would have had to encrypt 3D data into the image in medieval times anticipating that some day, say in the 1970s, we would have the technology to decode the 3D data. See, the 3D data was discovered via computer technology -- it is encoded in the image. There is no way to know this without computer technology. And you missed another point: we still can't reproduce this on a cloth without advanced technological assistance. To believe that a faker could have somehow magically created all of this (i.e., all of the mysteries surrounding the image) anticipating technological advances hundreds of years later is in itself unbelievable. So take your pick - the one-time ressurrection event which would necessarily entail some type of miraculous chemical reaction or some medieval dude with a crystal ball.

Posted by: Frank | April 3, 2010 11:20 PM

67
I used to think the carbon dating results proved the shroud was a fake until I saw the Hungarian Pray Manuscript evidence.

You do realize that even if this manuscript does depict the shroud as claimed, it does not prove that the shroud is not a fake?

If that's not a fake and I haven't seen anything to suggest it is I don't see how anyone can still believe the carbon dating isn't seriously flawed.

And that even if the carbon dating is flawed, the shroud is not necessarily genuine?

The mark on the forehead is basically a smudge or a blob. The "poker holes" are going the wrong way on the Hungarian codex.

But even if genuine, it puts the shroud at at most about a century or two earlier. OK, so?

How about we carbon-date the thing again? Get a team of the shroud believers to choose which spot to take the cloth from, and how to treat it to remove all possible contaminants.

It still wouldn't prove it authentic if the cloth is dated to the first century, but let's see if that even happens.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 11:31 PM

68

I think you all should watch that documentary.. It answers most if not all your questions. Perhaps they have citations for their testimonies. It does seem the shroud is unexplainable. And for the record, NEVER EVER cite to me a scientific method that can date a pencil at 1,000,000 years old. Its flawed beyond belief unless there is absolutely NO contamination and this shroud has been handled for ages. And yes.. there were mended parts. That is documented though no i cant give you the citations but it is in the documentary. As well as several other key evidence. The fully well state it cannot fully be proven as the actual shroud.. but the evidence that it is valid is far greater than even the "contraversial" i repeat.. CONTRAVERSIAL method of carbon dating. I have never trusted that system. Too many times it has proven inaccurate and i cant believe you can state it so factually still. Too many flaws to base your trust in a forgery on a such a single test that is not that reliable at all.

Point is.. dont dismiss it so easily. Check it out for yourself and dont trust in things that prove to be unreliable themselves.

Posted by: justacuriouswatcher | April 3, 2010 11:33 PM

69

Since it bears repeating, from the Daily Mail:

"To believers, it is the burial cloth of Jesus and miraculously marked with his image but sceptics insist it is a fake. Their argument was fuelled in 1988 when scientific tests found the 12ft-long sheet could not be more than 1,000 years old. One of the scientists who studied it at the time, Raymond Rogers, said shortly before his death that he had come to believe it could be genuine. A video before he died in 2005 showed he conducted his own tests which showed the relic to be much older, dating from 1,300 to 3,000 years ago.

Dr Rogers said: 'I don't believe in miracles that defy the laws of nature. After the 1988 investigation I'd given up on the shroud.

'But now I am coming to the conclusion that it has a very good chance of being the piece of cloth that was used to bury the historic Jesus.'

He was on the 1978 team that carried out the first in-depth scientific study of the shroud, which examined its underside for the first time in 400 years. After the 1988 carbon dating, Dr Rogers was adamant that the robe was nothing more than a medieval hoax. But speaking shortly before his death from cancer in 2005, he described how he compared the scrap tested in 1988 with other bits of the cloth. He found the 1988 sample was a patch of material woven in to repair the shroud after it was damaged by fire.

Chemical tests showed that the postage stamp-sized sample contained cotton and had been dyed to match the main shroud, which is made of linen. The shroud has been damaged in several fires since it was first discovered in France in 1357 and it is thought to have been repaired by nuns."

Of course I don't buy the whole raised-from-the-dead thing but there is a chance that this was the burial shroud of a first-century man executed by the Roman Empire. I don't see the harm in admitting to that.

Posted by: Zee | April 3, 2010 11:38 PM

70

You can tell an Atheist's post on here b/c (s)he attempts to rip every line of another post apart and make that poster look stupid....They try to make themselves look so intelligent and so worthy of being right that they in fact end up appearing completely ignorant and pompous.....

NO CITATION NEEDED....if so, just read any of OwlMirror's useless space wasters

Posted by: chris | April 3, 2010 11:41 PM

71

Something else to add to your note about typical Isrealites at the time. It has LONG LONG been known to Christians that the usual depiction of Jesus by artists was inaccurate. 1) he is stated to be a carpenter. He was NOT thin.. or frail. 2) he is depicted at one point to turning over money changing tables in the temple.. these were made of a heavy stone.. marble if i remember it right. this has been studied for a long while. Jesus was not thin or had any type of petite or frail form.. also it is WELL cited in scripture that he was not comely.. meaning very attractive.. he was a simple man. That in of itself gives me more validity in the shroud that it did not turn out to be an attractive man like we are use to seeing. It makes it much more believable to me as it honors all accounts of him that is written in Biblical texts. Just saying to keep this in mind when you see that. Its VERY interesting i think.. wether you believe him to be the son of god or not historically its interesting.

Posted by: justacuriouswatcher | April 3, 2010 11:46 PM

72
You're missing the point regarding the 3D data. In order to fake the shroud the faker would have had to encrypt 3D data into the image in medieval times anticipating that some day, say in the 1970s, we would have the technology to decode the 3D data.

What? No, seriously, what?

That really is not the point at all. The point is that as a side effect of the faking method, the image appears to be 3D-ish.

No deliberate anticipation of future tech on the part of the faker is required.


And you missed another point: we still can't reproduce this on a cloth without advanced technological assistance.

The reproduction I pointed to is claimed to have been made using materials and methods available at the approximate time of the putative radiocarbon date, and quite possibly even earlier.

Do you have any proof that this was not the case?

To believe that a faker could have somehow magically created all of this (i.e., all of the mysteries surrounding the image) anticipating technological advances hundreds of years later is in itself unbelievable.

Quite right, and I don't believe it for an instant.

I believe that the faker had no idea that the purported "mysteries" would be dreamed up by people who examined his handiwork.

So take your pick - the one-time ressurrection event which would necessarily entail some type of miraculous chemical reaction or some medieval dude with a crystal ball.

Good grief. Do you know what a false dichotomy is?

Do you know that it's a fallacy?

Do you know that you just committed that fallacy?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 11:46 PM

73

haha, you atheist and agnostics are so funny....fighting your whole life for something you dont believe in...really quite entertaining....: R Wachlin you hit on the nail buddy!

Posted by: JT | April 3, 2010 11:50 PM

74

As far as it being a forgery.. what i found to be most interesting is that the image on the shroud only goes to the microscopic fiber level. Its not a painting. it cannot be liquid it would have soaked into the fabric more. Explain that one to me. It 'barely' at all is even on the shroud as they found when they studied it. Tell me HOW that was done artificially even 700 years ago.

Posted by: justacuriouswatcher | April 3, 2010 11:51 PM

75
And for the record, NEVER EVER cite to me a scientific method that can date a pencil at 1,000,000 years old.

What are you babbling about?

but the evidence that it is valid is far greater

Citation needed.

than even the "contraversial" i repeat.. CONTRAVERSIAL method of carbon dating.

It's not a scientific controversy. It's a political one, where anti-science liars claim that there is contraversy.

I have never trusted that system. Too many times it has proven inaccurate and i cant believe you can state it so factually still.

Heh. Religion has proven far more inaccurate. That's why it cannot be trusted.

Too many flaws to base your trust in a forgery on a such a single test that is not that reliable at all.

And there is no test at all for religion.

Check it out for yourself and dont trust in things that prove to be unreliable themselves.

Right. I don't trust religion, because it has no reliability whatsoever.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 11:53 PM

76
You can tell an Atheist's post on here b/c (s)he attempts to rip every line of another post apart and make that poster look stupid

Don't blame the messenger.

They try to make themselves look so intelligent and so worthy of being right

Why, thank you!

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 3, 2010 11:56 PM

77

OwlMirror,

Just like an atheist to quote PART of my sentence and use it for your gain....

For someone who doesn't believe in the existence of something, you spend an awful lot of time trying to prove it to yourself and others....It's just kinda sad really...carry on tho...not many on here are taking you serious anyway

Posted by: Chris | April 4, 2010 12:00 AM

78
Of course I don't buy the whole raised-from-the-dead thing but there is a chance that this was the burial shroud of a first-century man executed by the Roman Empire.

Sure, it could be. But there isn't enough evidence in that direction.

In fact, one of the arguments I've seen against it being from 1st-cent Judea is that there were no full-body shrouds in use in that era.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 12:05 AM

79

And for the record, NEVER EVER cite to me a scientific method that can date a pencil at 1,000,000 years old.
What are you babbling about?

well i'll cite you this site. though it is a religious one and will be biased i'm sure in most eyes, it does state some simple facts about carbon 14 dating.

http://contenderministries.org/evolution/carbon14.php

Posted by: Justacuriouswatcher | April 4, 2010 12:10 AM

80
Just like an atheist to quote PART of my sentence and use it for your gain

Just like a Christian to quote nothing at all and use it for your gain.

For someone who doesn't believe in the existence of something, you spend an awful lot of time trying to prove it to yourself and others

Well, it's simple. You are wrong. You are wrong in your methods, and wrong in your conclusions.

Why should I NOT try and prove that to myself and others?

carry on tho

I probably will, although I may get tired after a point. I am indeed only human.

not many on here are taking you serious anyway

That's fine. Your failure to take me seriously only proves your own unreasonableness -- not mine.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 12:14 AM

81

I skipped through most of these comments because what is wrong in believing it is the true face of Jesus Christ? Don't people, Christian or not need something to believe in? Some hope? For me, it brought tears to my eyes to see just how brutalized His body was. The men who ran these tests were very passionate in their work and you could see it in their faces. Most of the "scientific" proof of past, has been "debunked" saying it was a fake. For me, I believe it was something our Savior left behind to give us Christians hope and something to hold onto to ensure us He has indeed risen, is real and is coming back for us. Now you can all call me what you want, and say what you want about me, but that will not shake the faith that I have. In my spirit, I believe this is truly the face of my Savior. A Savior who was thrashed within an inch of His life and then crucified. Most people don't want to believe this is real because that would be admitting that there was a man out there who was tortured and crucified 2000 years ago, and if they believe that, then they have to do a double take that the Bible is true to the letter and it's scary for most people who are out there who are either straddling the fence or do not believe at all. Well, let me say this, think and say what you will but mark this day when I tell you, that a day will come when you will see that face once again, either sending you to hell or allowing you to live with Him for an eternity. For me, I want the later. Thanks.

Posted by: Nora | April 4, 2010 12:14 AM

82

OwlMirror....

1.) I don't see where I ever claimed to be Christian
2.) I missed where I claimed ANY side or said anything for you to say "You are wrong. You are wrong in your methods, and wrong in your conclusions." Kind of ironic when you say that I'M the one who is wrong in my conclusions....you're 0-2 on that one...great job

Posted by: Chris | April 4, 2010 12:20 AM

83

---In fact, one of the arguments I've seen against it being from 1st-cent Judea is that there were no full-body shrouds in use in that era

Hmm.. ok
http://shroud2000.com/ArticlesPapers/Article-JewishBurial.html

Jewish Burial Practices

One of the more interesting avenues of research is the area of burial practices. Could the Shroud have been a genuine Jewish burial shroud? How can we find out? John 19:40 says, “Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.” What were those burial customs?

One of the points of confusion with the Shroud is that it was a custom to wash the body before burial. Yet the Shroud seems to depict a man whose wounds were never cleaned. However there appears to be an exception to this custom for those who have died a violent death. Here is an excerpt from The Jewish Way of Death and Mourning by Maurice Lamm (1969):

“The blood that flows at the time of death may not be washed away. When there is other blood on the body that flowed during lifetime (while alive), from wounds or as a result of an operation, the washing and taharah (purification) are performed in the usual manner.”

“Where the deceased died instantaneously through violence or accident, and his body and garments are completely spattered with blood, no washing or taharah is performed. The body is placed in the casket without the clothes being removed. Only a sheet is wrapped around it, over the clothes. The blood is part of the body and may not be separated from it in death.”

“Where blood flows continually after death, the source of the flow is covered and not washed. The clothes which contain the blood that flowed after death are placed in the casket at the feet.”

Notice how only a single sheet is used. Also, the man on the Shroud is naked because they cast lots for his garments. The reason for this unusual custom was due to the belief that “life is in the blood”. Leviticus 17:11 says, “For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.”

Another reason why the blood must be buried with the body is because it was considered unclean. To touch a corpse was to touch something unclean and therefore become unclean yourself. One would then have to go through a ritual process of becoming clean again.

Blood that flowed after the person died is considered “life blood”. This is the blood that makes atonement. It is the trading of that which gives life for that which brings death (sin). It wasn’t just the blood, but the life in the blood that was the acceptable sacrifice.

Blood that flowed after death was often mixed with blood that flowed before death, this was called “mingled blood”. If there was more than a loss of a “quarter log” of mingled blood, it was considered unclean and must be buried with the body. A log is the content of 6 eggs. A quarter log is 1 ½ eggs. The volume of blood lost from the side-wound must have easily exceeded this measure and is why the man on the shroud is unwashed.

The Article "New Pollen Evidence from Israel" discussed the presence of pollen and flower images from plants that grow only in Jerusalem and indicate the Shroud’s existence in the Holy Land and probable use in a burial ceremony. The presence of limestone particles unique to the tombs and foothills around Jerusalem is also telling.

Everything continues to be consistent with the biblical account of the crucifixion and known Jewish burial practices.

Does that answer your question about that and that there IS evidence that it could very well be the shroud.. or a shroud used in an Isrealite burial?.. going to take a wild guess and say no lol

Posted by: justacuriouswatcher | April 4, 2010 12:22 AM

84

Alessandro,

Let me see….Humans are endowed by God with the power of logic which gives them dominion over the animals, then God impregnated a human, who gave birth to a child who became a man who died for the sins of all other humans, but to be saved, the other humans must believe that he did so, and if they choose not to believe they will spend eternity in hell. If you believe this and have the incredible audacity to state that those who choose to use their “god given” logic to arrive at the inescapable conclusion that all this is horse feathers and and are “ignorant” and “arrogant”, it is you, sir, who are the fool, idiot, and total moron.
Thomas Paine, without whom there would likely never have been a United States of America, soundly refuted the claims of organized religion in his works Age of Reason I and II. I suggest you go and read them, but then, you do have the right to remain ignorant for the rest of your life.

Oh, and by the way, the claim that 3 dimensional data is contained in the shroud or a 3-d image could not be created is balderdash. Today, using computer technology, 2-D movies with zero stereographic information are being converted into 3-D movies. Interesting that the 3-D version of the shroud also was created with a computer.

Posted by: John | April 4, 2010 12:23 AM

85

The image does not "appear 3D-ish". It has three dimensional data encoded within. The term 3D "relief" means the image has spatial data encoded within. You can paint an image that appears "3D-ish" but you cannot encrypt the accompanying spatial data without modern day technology. When the image is made into a series of pixels, each pixel creates a corresponding value assigned in perfect proportion to the distance from the cloth the image was when the corresponding body part was imprinted. So, we say that three dimensional data is encrypted within the image. If we tried to fake that, I suppose we would meet with some limited success at best -- IF we knew we were tryng to encrypt 3D data -- but it would, for the most part, be quite messy. Obviously the "faker" knew nothing about encrypting 3D data. The shroud is in perfect 3D relief and that fact is the most compelling of all the shroud's properties.

And you're putting a lot of faith into a fraudulant bogus webpage, I might add.

Posted by: Frank | April 4, 2010 12:25 AM

86

listen i was curious to see what these guys on this program had to say and they found out that the only way to reproduce an image from a body onto a cloth like that is with a modern day scanning machine. so if you're gonna sit here and write about how some relic maker in the medieval times miraculously had a scanner and used it to make relics then you sir are an idiot.

Posted by: Tom | April 4, 2010 12:34 AM

87
well i'll cite you this site. though it is a religious one and will be biased i'm sure in most eyes,

It's not just biased. It's actually false.

it does state some simple facts about carbon 14 dating.

Except that they are not facts.

=======

First, for carbon-14 dating to be accurate, one must assume the rate of decay of carbon-14 has remained constant over the years. However, evidence indicates that the opposite is true.

Except that there is no such evidence.

Experiments have been performed using the radioactive isotopes of uranium-238 and iron-57, and have shown that rates can and do vary.

Citation, or it didn't happen.

In fact, changing the environments surrounding the samples can alter decay rates.

This is absolutely false.

But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques have been subjected to heat, cold, pressure, vacuum, acceleration, and strong chemical reactions to the extent that would be experienced by rocks or magma in the mantle, crust, or surface of the Earth or other planets without any significant change in their decay rate.
-- Wiens 2002


The second faulty assumption is that the rate of carbon-14 formation has remained constant over the years.

This is indeed a problem, but it can be adjusted for.

So what?

The great flood which Noah and family survived would have uprooted and/or buried entire forests.

There was no "great flood".

During the flood, subterranean water chambers that were under great pressure would have been breached.

There was no great flood and no "subterranean water chambers".

This would have resulted in an enormous amount of carbon-12 being released into the oceans and atmosphere.

Because....? Water is H2O. There is no carbon in it, even if the previous claim were not entirely false.

Repeated testing of the sample may show nine tests that indicate an age of 5000 to 10,000 years old, and one test that shows an age of 65,000 years old. The nine results showing ages that do not conform to the pre-supposed theory are excluded. This is bad science, and it is practiced all the time to fit with the evolutionary model.

This is a complete lie.

=======

Your citation is full of garbage from beginning to end.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 12:34 AM

88

Zee...I liked the last point. I didn't know that about Ray Rogers.

I also think that this argument will go on and on. No matter what one side says, the other side will counter.
It is simple: you either believe in Jesus or you don't. And that, in my opinion, is separate from science.

Here's what I think: if there is a God and he created this world, the science of this world could not comprehend Him. A creator is beyond our own understanding, so how could the basic science of earth and the universe be able to prove something which is above science and completely unlike this world. Yes it sounds absolutely ridiculous and it makes no sense logically if you try to think about it scientifically. But I am saying IF, and IF there was a divine being, he most certainly wouldn't be able to fit into the science of the world he created. That is logical.
I am battling my own beliefs and find that being open minded to what everyone has to say is the best way to go about it. I have actually met many more hostile and narrow- minded atheists than non-atheists, which makes me question the intent of most of them in arguments. I see that here in these reviews too.

Posted by: kat | April 4, 2010 12:37 AM

89
I don't see where I ever claimed to be Christian

You attacked me twice for being an atheist; I inferred that you meant to imply that you are not an atheist, and hence a theist.

Are you in fact a Muslim or Jew? Named "Chris"?

Or by not claiming to be Christian, do you meant that you don't believe in anything at all?

Please, clarify.

Or don't.

I missed where I claimed ANY side or said anything for you to say "You are wrong. You are wrong in your methods, and wrong in your conclusions."

Again, you attacked me for asking questions. I inferred that you meant that you already knew what the answers were.

Are you acknowledging now that you do not? Then on what basis did you attack?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 12:45 AM

90

Owlmirror,

So now there are four types of people in the world....Atheists, Christians, Jews, and Muslims....I never stated what I am, but since you like to jump to conclusions at every turn in life based on a few ideas, I'll allow it..

That's where your logic gets too much for your own good...I don't have to have any reason to attack you...I attack you just b/c of your useless posts...I attack you b/c I find it humorous thinking of you taking the time to line by line edit someone's post for the mere sake of trying to look MORE correct than someone else...I attack you b/c you have to have the last word at proving yourself or you'll get upset....the fact that you're Atheist just adds humor to the situation....

I don't believe in UFOs, but I don't spend hours online arguing with people who are passionate about their encounters...I have more important ways to spend my time...yes, that includes laughing at your attempt to prove how educated you are

Posted by: Chris | April 4, 2010 1:00 AM

91
John 19:40 says, "Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.

Which means that the shroud contradicts the bible. A single large cloth is not "strips of linen".

“The blood that flows at the time of death may not be washed away. When there is other blood on the body that flowed during lifetime (while alive), from wounds or as a result of an operation, the washing and taharah (purification) are performed in the usual manner.”

This is confusing, and looks contradictory. The first parts says "not washed"; the second part says that blood is washed.

Also note that this is not from a book describing first century practice, as far as I can tell.

Notice how only a single sheet is used.

Right, again contradicting John 19:40 above.

The Article "New Pollen Evidence from Israel" discussed the presence of pollen and flower images from plants that grow only in Jerusalem

That "only in Jerusalem" part appears to not be true.

Everything continues to be consistent with the biblical account of the crucifixion and known Jewish burial practices.

Except for the contradictions.

Does that answer your question about that and that there IS evidence that it could very well be the shroud.. or a shroud used in an Isrealite burial?

"Israelite", not "Isrealite". And whoever it was would have been called a Judean, not an Israelite.

going to take a wild guess and say no

What, I can't ask questions and point out inconsistencies?

=========

The image does not "appear 3D-ish". It has three dimensional data encoded within.

As in, it represents a 3-D body?

Obviously the "faker" knew nothing about encrypting 3D data.

The faker did not need to know anything about encrypting 3D data if he actually used a 3-D body.

You know, a live human being. Or a dead human corpse.

The shroud is in perfect 3D relief and that fact is the most compelling of all the shroud's properties.

Compelling, how?

=========

and they found out that the only way to reproduce an image from a body onto a cloth like that is with a modern day scanning machine.

The only way they told you about, you mean.

so if you're gonna sit here and write about how some relic maker in the medieval times miraculously had a scanner and used it to make relics then you sir are an idiot.

Excellent. Good thing I am writing nothing of the sort.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 1:13 AM

92

I would like to challenge any and all atheist to provide unquestionable, sound scientific proof that God does NOT exist. Not theory, not conjecture, not philosophy, not your own beliefs, nothing but scientific proof, if you can.

You can't.

And you might argue that there is no scientific proof that God does exist either. Maybe not, though the inner working of our own bodies would prove otherwise for those who have studied anatomy and physiology.

So, if there is no proof that something doesn't exist, and there's no proof that something does exist, you cannot claim inconclusively that God does or does not exist. And that is where faith comes in. (Personally, I'd far rather believe erroneously that God does exist than to believe that He does not and be wrong!)

Posted by: Lisa I. | April 4, 2010 1:14 AM

93
So now there are four types of people in the world....Atheists, Christians, Jews, and Muslims.

You mean, there are at least four types. I am not as illogical as you are.

And don't forget people who don't believe in anything, which does appear to be what you're going with.

I never stated what I am,

Neither did I, hypocrite.

but since you like to jump to conclusions at every turn in life based on a few ideas,

Kind of like you did, hypocrite.

I'll allow it..

How generous. I asked you to clarify, and you simply evade the point.

That's where your logic gets too much for your own good...I don't have to have any reason to attack you

So you attacked me for no reason at all. How nice of you.

I attack you b/c you have to have the last word at proving yourself or you'll get upset

Since it's obvious you have nothing substantive to add, this will be my last response to you.

the fact that you're Atheist

More hypocritical jumping to conclusions.

just adds humor to the situation....

And you find being a troll amusing, of course.

I don't believe in UFOs, but I don't spend hours online arguing with people who are passionate about their encounters...I have more important ways to spend my time...

And yet, here you are, wasting time being a troll.

yes, that includes laughing at your attempt to prove how educated you are

Continued hypocrisy.

OK, over to you.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 1:34 AM

94
I would like to challenge any and all atheist to provide unquestionable, sound scientific proof that God does NOT exist.

What do you mean by "God"?

And you might argue that there is no scientific proof that God does exist either. Maybe not, though the inner working of our own bodies would prove otherwise for those who have studied anatomy and physiology.

The argument from design does not prove that God exists -- unless by "God" you mean "the process of evolution".

(Personally, I'd far rather believe erroneously that God does exist than to believe that He does not and be wrong!)

Why?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 1:38 AM

95

I would rather live my life as if there is a God,
And die to find out there isn't, than live my life
as if there isn't, and die to find out there is and throw into hell.
Maybe it is a Jesus ,maybe not...it is a matter of faith.If one listens to the show they would of herad that the tested peices was that had been mended after a fire in the 1300's.
So what would the test results be anything but the 1300's.They are not allowed to cut into the main clothe.
Yes ,I am Christain..I claim no religion...for they are of man.But I do claim Jesus.
I do not beleive in evolution,if we came from a Monkey there would no longer be any more Monkey's.I do believe in adaptations .We do adapt to our habitat.As our habitat change's so do we,God made us this way ,to survive as the world as it changed.
Darwin,in his later life started to doubt his own theory,because of his study of the finch.

Posted by: trish | April 4, 2010 1:41 AM

96

I think the shroud is the face of Jesus. Too much evidence shows it could be Jesus. I don't care what others think. I think it has survived all these years on purpose. Why have so many protected it.

Posted by: Carol | April 4, 2010 1:41 AM

97

I have not inferred that God does not exist. Instead I propose that mankind's many different beliefs regarding God are organized into religions that have no basis in fact, but are based on superstition and chicanery. Therfore, the existence of the shroud or any other relic is of no consequence. It does not prove the existence or non-existence of God nor of anything else. It just boggles my mind what incredible ideas fools are willing to accept as facts, only because of what someone says or of some euphoric feeling they may experience. Want an euphoric experience? Spend some time with low blood sugar or low oxygen levels.

Posted by: John | April 4, 2010 1:51 AM

98
I would rather live my life as if there is a God, And die to find out there isn't, than live my life as if there isn't, and die to find out there is and throw into hell.

But you're assuming that there is a hell, and that you know that how you're behaving now will keep you out of it.

So what would the test results be anything but the 1300's.They are not allowed to cut into the main clothe.

Why not?

Yes ,I am Christain..I claim no religion...for they are of man.

Christianity is also a religion of man.

I do not beleive in evolution,if we came from a Monkey there would no longer be any more Monkey's.

This is rather amusingly wrong.

I do believe in adaptations .We do adapt to our habitat.As our habitat change's so do we

That's more or less evolution in a nutshell.

God made us this way ,to survive as the world as it changed.

Except that you don't need the "God made us" part.

Darwin,in his later life started to doubt his own theory,because of his study of the finch.

Every clause of this sentence is false.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 1:53 AM

99

It is sad to read that a man that doesn't even have the time to watch the show can stir so many people up in arms over something that could or could not be real. He is silly to profess in things he knows nothing of; example, the content of a show. Just as he can say rubbish to the History channel so can the same be said about this article. He sites an article he wrote 6 years ago. Yet if we use his style of logic once upon a time the earth was thought to be flat so it therefore must still be flat. Right?! There are many fascinating facts about the shroud and many concerning ones. Then again tho isnt that the whole premise behind religion? Not to believe in one thing just because you are told but because you chose to? There you will find the real answer. Not with man.

Posted by: Tim | April 4, 2010 1:59 AM

100

There is doubt as to the veracity of the carbon dating tests and evidence that the portion of the cloth tested was not original but woven in as a repair. I just watched this on the History channel and also watched another documentary on the carbon dating and the evidence given to refute the testing. The bottom line is the evidence either way is likely disputable and in terms of the shroud it comes down to a matter of faith, not science. For those who don't believe in faith this will always be a faked relic and for those who have faith there is enough doubt in the science and dating to allow the faithful to continue to believe. To state otherwise is to only give credence to the evidence you wish to believe or you prejudice on the question.

Posted by: Rob | April 4, 2010 2:10 AM

101
Then again tho isnt that the whole premise behind religion? Not to believe in one thing just because you are told but because you chose to?

How would you know to believe something without having been told about it, and told that you were supposed to believe it?

There you will find the real answer. Not with man.

What does that even mean?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 2:15 AM

102

What do you mean by "God"?

Supreme being who created all things, including you. And don't try to side step the question. If you don't know what is meant by God, then how you can argue that God doesn't exist? You don't even know what it is that you don't believe in?

The argument from design does not prove that God exists -- unless by "God" you mean "the process of evolution".

There is no "process of evolution." There is only a "theory of evolution". That is not scientific proof. Would you like to try again? (And if you have ever taken the time to study the kidneys or any other organ in the body for that matter and examined the structure of just one nephron, you would realize that there is no way that such an intricate filtration system "evolved". Evolved from what? A glob of slime? That is a bigger stretch of credulity than creation!)

You asked why I would rather believe erroneously that God does exist than to believe that He does not and be wrong?

Because, if I spend my life believing in and serving God, and I'm wrong and there is no God, I have lost nothing, though I have gained a life of peace and joy and strength through my belief. But if I deny the existence of God and I'm wrong, I will have lost so very much that I could have had, including my soul.

Question: Why is that civilizations from the beginning of time which have had no contact with each other feel the need to worship something greater than themselves. There seems to be a fundamental knowledge in humankind of a supreme being, as though it is programmed into our very DNA.

Atheist are in such a small minority, and they might think they're "enlightened", but again, they have no scientific proof that God or a supreme being or whatever you wish to call our Creator, does not exist. They have a 50/50 chance of being wrong, just as believers do.

I actually feel sorry for atheists; most of them spend so much time protesting against something they do not believe in. If God doesn't exist, why put so much effort into trying to convince everyone else? What difference would it make? I don't believe in the Easter bunny, yet I don't go around proclaiming that it's not real because it's inconsequential to me and my life. Could it be that atheists are trying to convince themselves?

One thing is for certain, sooner or later, we'll both find out the truth. And again, if I'm wrong, I haven't lost anything. What will you have lost if you are wrong?

Posted by: Lisa I. | April 4, 2010 2:26 AM

103

Posted by John:

It just boggles my mind what incredible ideas fools are willing to accept as facts, only because of what someone says ...

Are we supposed to hear your incredible ideas and accept them as facts, just because of what you say? From whom did you hear them?

Posted by: Anonymous | April 4, 2010 2:32 AM

104

If you would have watched the other show on the Shroud's history itself and not the face of Jesus episode, you would have seen that the carbon dating you are talking about was not accurate because the sample they use was not from the original piece of the shroud. It was from a more recent stitching some time around the 13th century. They combined a different cloth with the original cloth to repair it in the 13th century. So the carbon dating was accurate but not for the original cloth. Even one of the scientist that was part of the original research team admitted this.
As far as being a fake, even scientist of TODAY with all our MODERN TECHNOLOGY, cannot figure out how this image was made. It is not a painting, they have proven that. There is no paint. The theory is that some high concentration of light energy burned this imagine into the cloth but they don't know for sure. Some say radiation. To dismiss it as a fake and made in the 13th century is ignorance on the subject. If you want to prove it is a fake, then go make one for yourself and then show the world. Let a science research team scrutinize it to the fullest. Lets see you duplicate one!
I can't believe your can be on the top of the search engine of Google and you don't even have the knowledge on the subject.

Posted by: Bill | April 4, 2010 2:33 AM

105

Believing in something without information is ignorance. Believing the same thing although logic denies plausibility is stupidity. Stupidity is its own reward.

Assume you are Christian. What do really believe about the fate of Muslims? Be honest. If you are Muslim there will be no doubt about your opinion as to the fate of Christians. I believe both to be delusional, along with anyone who adheres their belief system to ANY organized religion. This is NOT tha same as being an atheist, it is, rather the result of being a logicalist. Try it, i'm certain you will like it. Your actual creator would be proud of you, should he/She care.

Posted by: John | April 4, 2010 2:48 AM

106

Your information on the shroud is way behind the times. One of the scientist who was on the original team to examine the shroud proved that the carbon dating was erroneous due to the section that was tested having been patched in the 12th to 13th century and published a paper on it. If you're going to decry something as being fake, you should at least try to appear that you know what you're talking about by not relying on outdated information to prove your point.

Posted by: Edward | April 4, 2010 2:49 AM

107
www.freeinquiry.com:

In his paper, Ray Rogers relies on papers that were neither peer-reviewed nor published in legitimate scientific journals for his belief that the radiocarbon date was taken from a patch ingeniously rewoven into the Shroud linen so that its presence could not be detected. The authors of these papers, M. S. Benford and J. G. Marino, claim that a patch of 16th century material with a weave identical to the Shroud's was undetectably spliced into the 1st century Shroud to give it a 13th century date. But this is nonsense. It is certainly a remarkable coincidence that, according to these authors, their claimed rewoven patch--when combined with "original" Shroud cloth in the proportions subjectively determined by unnamed "textile experts" looking at photographs!--just happens to give an early 14th century date, the same as the date actually measured by radiocarbon dating! Amazing. But in fact the mixture of 16th and 1st century cloth would give a date much younger than the 14th century (about 7th century). The date obtained by the separate university radiocarbon labs exactly matches the date obtained by independent historical analysis, i.e. the early 14th century date when the Shroud first appeared and is believed by Shroud skeptics to be created by a late medieval artist, thus mutually supporting both dates. Benford and Marino submitted their ridiculous speculations in a paper to the scientific journal Radiocarbon, but it was justifiably rejected after peer review. Now, Rogers uses the same mistaken and incompetent speculations to support his conclusions in a paper that was published in a different scientific journal, Thermochimica Acta. I conclude that peer review failed this time for this journal.

As pointed out by Antonio Lombatti (personal communication), editor of Approfondimento Sindone, the skeptical international journal of scholarship and science devoted to the Shroud of Turin, only after one month of careful study on where to cut the linen samples for dating were the samples removed from the Shroud. This process was observed personally by Mons. Dardozzi (Vatican Academy of Science), Prof. Testore (Turin University professor of textile technology), Prof. Vial (Director of the Lyon Ancient Textiles Museum), Profs. Hall and Hedges (heads of the Oxford radiocarbon dating laboratory) and Prof. Tite (head of the British Museum research laboratory). There is no way these scientists and scholars could have made such an error and failed to see that the cloth samples they removed was really from a patch, "invisibly" rewoven or not.

Detailed photographs of the area from which the sample was removed clearly reveal that there was no patch there. (How could Benford and Marino's unnamed "textile experts" observe the correct proportions of 1st century and 16th century threads from the "patch" using photographs, while the legitimate experts named above--using both

The claim that a repaired patch of the shroud was used for C14 dating is a lie started by religious kooks and spread by the same.

Even the Catholic church doesn't believe the Shroud is anything but a fake.

This is what happens when people believe in something that has absolutely no evidence for its existence. They lie a lot.

Posted by: raven | April 4, 2010 3:09 AM

108
Supreme being who created all things, including you.

What do you mean by "being"?

How do you know that there is a being that created all things?

And don't try to side step the question. If you don't know what is meant by God, then how you can argue that God doesn't exist?

I've argued with a lot of people about religion and belief, and read a bit of theology, and the term "God" can be very slippery to pin down in terms of definition. I'm just trying to make sure we're using the same definitions.

There is no "process of evolution." There is only a "theory of evolution".

Evolution is a theory about the change in living organisms over time, which necessarily includes cycles of reproduction, change, and survival over many generations.

Something that goes in cycles, and changes during those cycles, can be described as a process.

You see what I mean about definitions?

(And if you have ever taken the time to study the kidneys or any other organ in the body for that matter and examined the structure of just one nephron, you would realize that there is no way that such an intricate filtration system "evolved". Evolved from what?

A simpler structure.

A glob of slime? That is a bigger stretch of credulity than creation!)

Why?

Because, if I spend my life believing in and serving God, and I'm wrong and there is no God, I have lost nothing, though I have gained a life of peace and joy and strength through my belief.

You wrote above that God is the "Supreme being who created all things".

How does believing in that grant you the emotions you describe?

How do you know that that you're serving that being?

But if I deny the existence of God and I'm wrong, I will have lost so very much that I could have had, including my soul.

How do you know that you have a soul? Why would you lose it by denying that there is a "Supreme being who created all things"?

See what I mean about definitions? You start out with a single sentence, but your later responses have all these additional implied assumptions that suggest that you mean something else besides what you wrote in that single sentence -- something a lot more complicated, certainly.

Question: Why is that civilizations from the beginning of time which have had no contact with each other feel the need to worship something greater than themselves.

Not all of them do. And those that do, don't seem to mean the same thing by "worship" and "greater than themselves" as you do. Which brings us back to definitions, again.

There seems to be a fundamental knowledge in humankind of a supreme being, as though it is programmed into our very DNA.

No, that doesn't seem to be the case. After all, if we all had the same knowledge, wouldn't all of the definitions be the same?

But they are not.

Atheist are in such a small minority, and they might think they're "enlightened", but again, they have no scientific proof that God or a supreme being or whatever you wish to call our Creator, does not exist.

I'm still trying to figure out why you think we have a creator.

They have a 50/50 chance of being wrong, just as believers do.

I'm afraid that you don't understand probability. If you toss an icosahedral die, do you have a 50/50 chance of getting a 20?

Do you have a 50/50 chance of getting something that isn't even on the die?

I actually feel sorry for atheists; most of them spend so much time protesting against something they do not believe in.

Actually, I spend a lot of time trying to figure things out.

If God doesn't exist, why put so much effort into trying to convince everyone else?

Because I think that truth matters. I realize that may not mean much to you, but there it is.

If God does exist, then that existence would be true, and would matter. But if God does not exist, then that nonexistence would be true, and that too would matter.

What difference would it make?

Of course, on top of that, if a lot of people believe that God does exist and wants people to do certain things or say certain things, some of which may harm others, then figuring out that God doesn't exist, and therefore cannot want people to do those things that harm others, that is also important.

I don't believe in the Easter bunny, yet I don't go around proclaiming that it's not real because it's inconsequential to me and my life.

Sure, the Easter bunny is inconsequential. Is God inconsequential?

One thing is for certain, sooner or later, we'll both find out the truth.

Not necessarily.

And again, if I'm wrong, I haven't lost anything.

You'll have lost touch with the truth. Again, that may be inconsequential to you.

What will you have lost if you are wrong?

I don't know. Why do you think I would have lost anything?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 3:15 AM

109

John wrote, "Believing in something without information is ignorance. Believing the same thing although logic denies plausibility is stupidity. Stupidity is its own reward... I BELIEVE both to be delusional, along with anyone who adheres their belief system to ANY organized religion."

Ah, so are we supposed to adhere our belief system to what YOU believe? What makes your beliefs any more valid than what I believe? What proof do you have that your belief is the correct belief? Because logic dictates it?

In case you have forgotten, in the 15th century, logic dictated that the earth was flat. Even earlier scientists postulated that the earth was at the center of the universe. Sooner or later, individuals came along who didn't believe these "facts" and believed otherwise, even though the logic of the times denied the plausibility of their beliefs. Were they stupid? No, they just believed something different. If no one ever deviated from that absolute early "logic" because they didn't want to be thought of as stupid (which they would have been by your definition), we would still be believing that the flat earth is at the center of the universe.

Scientists still do not know everything. Even things that they thought absolute facts even a few years ago have been disproved or improved. So how can we say with any certainty that someone else's beliefs are incorrect. We can't.

I would not dare to tell anyone that their belief system is stupid or delusional, even if they do not believe what I do. What I believe is just as valid as what you believe.

Posted by: Anonymous | April 4, 2010 3:20 AM

110
In case you have forgotten, in the 15th century, logic dictated that the earth was flat.

In the 15th century, logic dictated no such thing.

Even earlier scientists postulated that the earth was at the center of the universe.

And so did religions.

Sooner or later, individuals came along who didn't believe these "facts" and believed otherwise, even though the logic of the times denied the plausibility of their beliefs. Were they stupid? No, they just believed something different.

Sigh. No. The whole point for acknowledging that the Earth is round (which dates back to long before the 15th century, thank you very much Aristotle), or that the sun is the center of the solar system, is not only based on logic, but rather on logic and evidence.

You know, the information that you don't have in addition to not having logic?

If no one ever deviated from that absolute early "logic" because they didn't want to be thought of as stupid (which they would have been by your definition), we would still be believing that the flat earth is at the center of the universe.

It's a good thing that people can express different ideas -- but you can only arrive at the truth of some question about physical reality with both logic and evidence.

Scientists still do not know everything. Even things that they thought absolute facts even a few years ago have been disproved or improved.

Very few facts are absolute in the absence of evidence.

So how can we say with any certainty that someone else's beliefs are incorrect. We can't.

We can point out the lack of evidence, and the incorrectness of logic.

What I believe is just as valid as what you believe.

Why?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 3:44 AM

111

believe or not I was never told what to believe or not to believe...I was not raise in the church .didn't go to church..thought maybe we came from aliens...I didn't seek out God ...God looked for me. I believe what is in my heart not the world..man has turn religion into fighting among our self..this was and is Not God's plan .There is One God and his son...man' fighting on how they interpreted the Bible is why there are fighting between people on which God Is God.Evolution is just a theory.nothing more..I have many theory's right now..but that do not mean they are fact too many holes just like Dawin.
Charles Darwin was Never Completely Happy with His Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin advanced a theory. In 1859 he published his book 'On the Origin of Species' in which he SUGGESTED the idea that one species could arise from another, and that the driving force behind this was 'natural
selection' so the individual most fitted to survive would.
Charles Darwin was a scientist. He was fully expecting his theory to be tested against scientific evidence by other scientists. Further than that he continued thinking about the theory. He was never completely happy with it. To Darwin, the theory on evolution by natural selection did not explain everything to his satisfaction. In the article 'The Eye' Darwin's explanation of the evolution of the eye is mentioned.
Darwin's doubts were of many kinds. One of his doubts concerned the mechanism of inheritance. If, as was usually accepted in those days, the offspring will be a blend of the parents, so, for example, a person with one tall parent and one short one will be of medium height, how could taller people evolve?
In fact, within Darwin's own lifetime part of the answer was found. Gregor Mendel ( A monk) did some experiments with peas. He found, for example, that if he crossed a tall pea plant with a short one, the offspring was not part way between the two heights. In his first cross all the pea plants of the next generation were tall. Mendel found by further experiments that the 'short' characteristic had not been destroyed by being mixed with the 'tall' one, but was still there in the plant so it could still express itself in later generations.
Mendel's experiments on peas started in 1856, three years before the first edition of 'On the Origin of Species' and were published in 1866. (Charles Darwin died in 1882.)Charles Darwin had his own theory of inheritance, the theory of 'Pangenesis'. It was very ingenious and would explain some things. However, it did not fit well with Charles Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection, but the main problem with the theory of pangenesis is that it was wrong.
Dawin own doubts kept him from writing for 12 years.

Posted by: trish | April 4, 2010 3:56 AM

112
wikipedia holy prepuce:

Most of the Holy Prepuces were lost or destroyed during the iconoclasm of the Reformation and the French Revolution.[5] In Calcata, the reliquary containing the Holy Foreskin was paraded through the streets of this Italian village as recently as 1983 on the Feast of the Circumcision. The practice ended, however, when thieves stole the jewel-encrusted case, contents and all.[5] Following this theft, it is unclear whether any of the purported Holy Prepuces still exist.

wikipedia holy prepuce:

Per the author David Farley, "Depending on what you read, there were eight, twelve, fourteen, or even 18 different holy foreskins in various European towns during the Middle Ages."

Bad news for the faithful. The last Jesus foreskin was stolen. Out of an unknown but large number of god's foreskins, up to 18. I suppose since god can do anything, he could have 18 penises, but really isn't that a bit much?

There was a huge industry in relics in the middle ages. It was very profitable. This was in fact, one reason for the Reformation. Relics are a Catholic thing, Protestants don't do them.

Xians relics were profitable because true believers are voluntarily as gullible as is possible. Speaking of which, there should be plenty of pieces of the True Cross floating around. Try ebay. The Holy Grail is still up for grabs as far as I know.

Posted by: raven | April 4, 2010 4:13 AM

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trish:

Charles Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection, but the main problem with the theory of pangenesis is that it was wrong.
Dawin own doubts kept him from writing for 12 years.

No, not really. What kept Darwin from publishing was mostly fear of xians going berserk.

Darwin was educated as a xian Anglican minister. He was a wealthy Victorian gentleman of the better classes, an educated man of leisure and learning. Very establishment, very conventional.

He was also very, very smart. He knew if he published his theory that the Xians would go bonkers, berserk. He probably didn't fear for his life but today he sure would. It's been 150 years and some of them are still going berserk. At least one science supporter was knifed to death by a creationist, several have been beaten up, and we all get death threats on a routine basis.

What kicked him into gear and overrode his fear was Wallace coming up with the same theory independently.

Copernicus did the same thing. He was a Catholic church official of some sort. He knew claiming the earth orbited the sun would cause him problems. He waited until he was almost dead before publishing his work on Heliocentrism. No fool he. Galileo didn't wait until he was on his death bed and it nearly cost him his life. Giordano Bruno was burnt at the stake for claiming the same thing as both those scientists.

Xians have always had a predictable reaction to anything that threatens their mythology. Kill them. In these secular days it is no longer possible although they do manage to assassinate an MD every now and then. They hate these days.

Darwin today is honored on the UK 10 lb note and his theory is one of the strongest we have, accepted by more than 99% of all relevant scientists.


Posted by: raven | April 4, 2010 4:39 AM

114
Evolution is just a theory.nothing more..I have many theory's right now..but that do not mean they are fact too many holes

A scientific theory is not the same thing as the colloquial use of the word "theory", meaning "wild idea" or "vague notion".

A scientific theory is a careful, logical explanation based on the evidence in the real world.

just like Dawin.

Do you have a theory that Darwin should be spelled without an "r"?

Charles Darwin was Never Completely Happy with His Theory of Evolution

If you're going to copy and paste from somewhere else, it's considered intellectually dishonest not to indicate that you are doing so. Use quote marks, blockquote HTML tags, italics, or some other markup.

Or just link to the webpage you think is relevant.


In fact, within Darwin's own lifetime part of the answer was found. Gregor Mendel ( A monk) did some experiments with peas.

Except that Darwin did not read Mendel's experiments.

Charles Darwin had his own theory of inheritance, the theory of 'Pangenesis'. It was very ingenious and would explain some things. However, it did not fit well with Charles Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection, but the main problem with the theory of pangenesis is that it was wrong.

Yes, we know that Darwin got the mechanism of inheritance of traits completely wrong. This has been known for a century.

Dawin

Again with the "r"-less Darwin. And you need an apostrophe and an "s" if you want to indicate a possessive.

own doubts kept him from writing for 12 years.

So?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 4:40 AM

115
Lisa:

I actually feel sorry for atheists; most of them spend so much time protesting against something they do not believe in. If God doesn't exist, why put so much effort into trying to convince everyone else?

Actually Lisa, we don't give a rat's ass what you believe. UFOs, bigfoot, fairies in the garden, ghosts, jesus, unicorns, whatever. It is a free country.

We do care a lot when xians try to force their beliefs on other people, assassinate MDs, sponsor xian terrorists, form militias such as the Hutaree to kill cops, sneak their mythology into our kid's science classes, and try to destroy the US and set up a theocracy.

Keeping an eye out for xian hate, lies, violence, and killers is simply common sense and necessary for personal and national survival.

Xians main method for convincing people of their beliefs historically is well known. They simply killed people who didn't buy it. The crusades, massacres of heretics such as the Cathars and Huegenots, witch hunts, sectarian Reformation wars, the Taiping rebellion, the New World genocides furthered xianity by killing tens of millions of people at least. Up until a few hundred years ago, being a heretic, apostate, or atheist was a capital crime.

One would think if god was all powerful, he wouldn't need homicidal maniacs for followers. Without the power of the sword, gun, noose, and stacks of firewood, xianity isn't doing so great. In the USA, between 1 and 2 million people leave the religion every year and it is on trend to fall below 50% of the population in a few decades.

We will feel sorry for xians someday. When we are
no longer are afraid they will destroy us and our country. Poor deluded morons who hate and lie and call that a religion.

Posted by: raven | April 4, 2010 4:58 AM

116

It's hilarious how you say that you have not watched the show but "faithfully" denounce it.

Posted by: tannin | April 4, 2010 5:11 AM

117

@ tannin wrote:

It's hilarious how you say that you have not watched the show but "faithfully" denounce it.

Why do you find that funny??? Most with a modicum of intelligence can recognize the subterfuge of idiots with a glance... Curious?

Posted by: Sman | April 4, 2010 7:00 AM

118

I usually prefer to peruse the comments before leaving my own, but I somehow think that wouldn't be very time-efficient today. I'll just go ahead and leave you this: I am a Christian. I've spent quite a few years studying Bible and theology, just earning a degree in the field which I intend to use in education. At the same time, I thoroughly enjoy reading the skeptic crowd - Phil Plait, Orac, and Novella are three of my favorites. I believe that God invented science and intends for the universe to run by its rules. I have no problem believing that the universe is 12-14 byo, and I've debated that point in public as well as in private. Christianity is about faith in a person, Christ, and not a set of doctrines one plucks from their literary and historical contexts. I'm quite embarrassed about the Shroud of Turin. When someone brings it up I mumble to myself, and I imagine God facepalms when people don't get the point. Thank you for your informative article. I'll try to use it as a launching pad for my own rational discussion of the artifact. Grace and Peace.

Posted by: Thomas Beard | April 4, 2010 8:35 AM

119

Tom B, I guess you and me are simply overeducated elitist Pharisees.

Posted by: Martin R | April 4, 2010 8:56 AM

120

Owlmirror,

I have read a substantial amount of your comments and have noticed a constant theme; you keep telling others that citation is needed for some of the things they post, yet I see no citation when you reply. I do notice, however, that you have the tendency to rip apart others, even when they do include citations. You ask for something, yet when it is provided you disregard it or pass it off as nonsense. And to call others hypocrites when your own hypocrisy is so evident is. well, very hypocritical.

Posted by: keith | April 4, 2010 9:11 AM

121

....and I am quite certain you will correct me for the punctuation error in my previous post, but that's okay, I forgive you for your feeling of self-rightousness and your intellectual vanity.

Posted by: keith | April 4, 2010 9:17 AM

122

At Raven:
I am apologizing for all the "Christians" out there who have used God to do those horrible things you mentioned.
Please do not assume that because something kills or hates or lies or cheats in God's name, he or she is a Christian. Religion has messed up what the basis of Christianity is about. It is about a Man. Simple. Jesus. And if you have any education about the type of person Jesus was, you would know He would never allow any of those horrible things to be associated with His preachings. He spoke of love and service. He called us, as humans to love and serve each other, not to hate or lie or kill. Unfortunately, we are only human, and there are many here who misuse God to get what they want or to justify their own evils. As a Christian, I believe that the one thing God gave us was free will. You can chose to believe or not to believe. We can do whatever we want here on earth.
I like to hear the many sides of an argument. I like to hear the believer's side, the agnostic side, and the atheist side. But when it comes down to it, no matter how much I want to give in to my logical scientific side, I can't. And I can't explain why. And yes, that inability irritates me. But I can't. This is one thing I just know, that can't be proven or shown, but I guess that is what makes it more real to me. I know it sounds awful, for someone from an extremely godless liberal background; and I have tried sooo hard to NOT believe in God, to really jump on the logic wagon. And that's when I know that science can only go so far. I do not consider myself religious nor do I attend church. This is not about religion. This is something much more personal than that. Its about Jesus. I will never condemn anyone for what they believe or don't believe, but I know what I do and have experienced.

Posted by: kat | April 4, 2010 9:42 AM

123

At Raven:
I am apologizing for all the "Christians" out there who have used God to do those horrible things you mentioned.
Please do not assume that because something kills or hates or lies or cheats in God's name, he or she is a Christian. Religion has messed up what the basis of Christianity is about. It is about a Man. Simple. Jesus. And if you have any education about the type of person Jesus was, you would know He would never allow any of those horrible things to be associated with His preachings. He spoke of love and service. He called us, as humans to love and serve each other, not to hate or lie or kill. Unfortunately, we are only human, and there are many here who misuse God to get what they want or to justify their own evils. As a Christian, I believe that the one thing God gave us was free will. You can chose to believe or not to believe. We can do whatever we want here on earth.
I like to hear the many sides of an argument. I like to hear the believer's side, the agnostic side, and the atheist side. But when it comes down to it, no matter how much I want to give in to my logical scientific side, I can't. And I can't explain why. And yes, that inability irritates me. But I can't. This is one thing I just know, that can't be proven or shown, but I guess that is what makes it more real to me. I know it sounds awful, for someone from an extremely godless liberal background; and I have tried sooo hard to NOT believe in God, to really jump on the logic wagon. And that's when I know that science can only go so far. I do not consider myself religious nor do I attend church. This is not about religion. This is something much more personal than that. Its about Jesus. I will never condemn anyone for what they believe or don't believe, but I know what I do and have experienced.

Posted by: kat | April 4, 2010 9:49 AM

124

The carbon dating has been disproved and there is written proof of the shroud predating what the carbon dating placed it at. For me, there are a lot more compelling reasons to believe than to disbelieve, but in any case, it doesn't matter if THIS shroud is of Jesus or not. It in no way says anything about Jesus and the Resurrection. You should watch it though. It's fascinating.

Posted by: Anonymous | April 4, 2010 9:55 AM

125
The carbon dating has been disproved

Don't bother to read (say, comment 106) do you? You assert that it has been disproved because you prefer that. Rather like that woman who asserted she was David Letterman's wife and broke into his house repeatedly.

Posted by: NJ | April 4, 2010 10:10 AM

126

Incredible; 123 comments on a piece of cloth that is thought to have been used for the burial of a guy who almost certainly never existed.

Posted by: Bob Carlson | April 4, 2010 10:15 AM

127

Extreme hubris and arrogance is to assume that one religion(no matter which one) holds that it is the absolute arbiter of truth and speaks for the rest of the 13.7 billion year old universe which humans have only infintesimal experience with a tiny part of it. This is the failure,myopia and self-absorbed narcissism of fundamantalist religion, because it almost always fails to look at the larger context of life and the universe we live in.

Many of us are still baised with the human-centric idea that we are the center of everything when a universe of almost incomprehensible proportions surrounds us. Everything we assume is truth has been derived from the isolated perspective of one species on one tiny planet among billions of others in billions of others galaxies.

In other words we don't have enough nearly enough data to make the presumption that we know the "truth" whether it be religion or science simply because we can never personally experience ever corner of the universe to make such absolute assertions.

But at least science in it's best form keeps searching and revising as more data comes forth while many religions are repressive,static and obstinately refuse to accept that knowledge and life is always changing, evolving just as the universe is based on constant change.

And the believers who would rather hedge their bets based on fear of future punishment are in my opinion worshipping something that does not appear worthy of admiration or devotion. Why would you rather live a life based on fear? Pretty pathetic and cowardly reason to worship a deity.

By the way monkeys and apes are still here because they and we evolved from a common anceator and the term "theory" in science is a testable confirmed hypothosis that has a enormous body of evidence to back it up.

Posted by: Jules | April 4, 2010 10:16 AM

128

Too bad we always want to vilify those who's views we don't share. It appears that the discussion has expanded to the greater questions. Of the two mindsets that exist, neither are easily reconcilable with the other because some look at the witness of the resurrection event, don't understand, but believe. Others look at the witness, don't understand, and don't believe. The resurecton does not require understanding, it requires faith. Faith however is not something taken by force of will, it is a gift. There are many who will not accept what they don't understand or see for themselves. Christ said, "blessed are those who have not seen and have believed", Jn 20,29.

Posted by: Rusty | April 4, 2010 10:47 AM

129

well I will pray for all here that do not beleive In God nor his Son,and to Owl ,/.';[[],/.';][!@#$%^&*()DaRwin

Posted by: trish | April 4, 2010 11:00 AM

130

Rusty,

How many other decisions in your day to day life, I mean decisions that might affect your life or your family would you decide on that type of un-critical faith which you seem to hold in high regard as expounded by the verse from the Bible?

If your use good critical judgement,careful observation and learning before you make an important decesion in your physical life why is that wise policy to be rejected when it comes to something as obviously important to you as your religion?

Is it simply fear that would keep you from thinking critically about this subject?

Posted by: Jules | April 4, 2010 11:06 AM

131

Jules, you raise a very thoughtful question. In thinking about it I would say that I do use critical thinking and judgement, careful observation, and learning for as far as that can take me. If I use that method when deciding whether or not to trust a pilot I don't know to fly me somewhere, that method will only take me so far. Eventually I have to have "faith" in the piolt. We all place our faith in things every day when we don't completly understand or have pre-tested for us. I too tried very hard to be agnostic, but I felt that too was a faith position that could not be proved or disproved. All I want to know is the truth. I think we all want to know the truth. We owe that to ourselves. We don't all believe in the same thing but somewhere there is only one truth.

Posted by: Rusty | April 4, 2010 11:30 AM

132

Kenneth Humphreys apparently had an article discussing the shroud titled "Shrouded in Deceit. He says: "The Shroud article is currently being revised and extended as part of a new section on fraud and fakery."

Posted by: Bob Carlson | April 4, 2010 11:55 AM

133

What a tempest in a teapot. Just a few comments:

1) The shroud could be an absolute, complete fake, and that is completely irrelevant to anyone's particular religious beliefs. If it's fake, so what? Nothing in Christianity _requires_ the shroud to be genuine. I always fail to understand why Christians will stake their "faith" on something that very well could turn out to be a fake.

2) There is abundant evidence the shroud is indeed a forgery:
a) The shroud itself is unknown to history before the middle ages. That the shroud would have existed for over a thousand years and would not have been discussed by any Christian prior to this time is almost incomprehensible

b) The C-14 dating puts it exactly in the time period (1260-1390) when it first appears in historical records: 1350's. It does _not_ put it in the time period when it was burned in a fire: 1532. This should put to rest the idea that the testing was done on part of the repair.

c) The dating puts the shroud precisely in a time period that was rampant with "pious frauds" such as splinters from the "true cross", the spear that pierced Jesus, etc.

d) Despite rampant claims to the contrary, most of the features of the shroud have indeed been replicated by modern scholars using techniques available to middle age artisans. This does not mean that any particular technique is definitively the way the shroud was made, but it does mean that unusual features, such as the 3D perspective, do not require any supernatural explanation since most of the unusual features can and have been replicated.

Taken together, these facts add up to a strong conclusion of forgery. There is also one last fact that should clinch the matter: the figure does not have anatomically correct proportions. The arms are much longer than those of an average human.

Here's a test: lay down on the floor flat on your back, feet straight down with your arms at your sides like you are dead. Now, slowly and without raising your shoulders off the ground, try to cross your hands over your groin as the figure has it in the shroud. The vast majority of people cannot do this as our arms are simply not long enough to complete this pose.

There is an obvious reason why the forger who was so careful in other regards made this error: he did not want to have to paint Jesus' genitalia.

This should be the clincher to the other strong evidence of a forgery, albeit a careful and interesting one.

Posted by: skeptical | April 4, 2010 12:43 PM

134

OwlMirror,

How much time are you going to spend on here trying to make logical statements? I haven't seen anything you posted cause me to agree with you...You say you need citations from people, but most things you reply are just "You're wrong" or "This is completely false" ...How about you throw some citations in there to prove your side if you want others to do the same??

How is arguing FACT over a FAITH based religion going to make you look intelligent?? You just look like an idiot when you try to throw facts into a religion/situation that is based on faith...Christians cannot 100% prove God exists, but you most certainly cannot prove 100% He doesn't....It seems like in times of arguments that the one who spends the most time trying to convince himself and others of his own validity is actually the one who is most doubting....

Good thing you said you are done responding to me...I'll take you at your word

Posted by: Chris | April 4, 2010 1:08 PM

135

Rusty,

Thanks of your clarification. The airline pilot is a good example of using faith so to speak in the pilots competence that he or she will safely get you to your destination since you are obviously not in control of such situations.

The reason I am an agnostic(former believer of various religions including evangelical) is based in part on my previous post above about the context of the universe where humans find themselves in. There is simply no objective way I know of or absolute way we can confirm from this vantage point what is the absolute truth. I guess you would say I believe in provisonal "truths" which are approximations as far as we can go.

I am not talking about agreed upon values,morals or laws that protect us all as a society, there is a need for some values we can agree on to sustain civilization. In that regard the part of religion that encourages us to be better humans,to serve one another are noble and necessary pursuits. The part of religion which I have trouble with after many years of also searching for truth is when it proclaims itself as the only holder of the keys so to speak.

I do not think humans have that authority to make that claim given that we only know so little about what other altenatives may exist since we are limited in time and place to a very small part of the totality of existence.

That does not mean we can not find individual meaning and purpose and to establish some form of pragmatic value system. I think real humility begins with the awesome recognition that we are a part of a much bigger continum of life and processes which we are only beginning to understand. I think that un-critical, un-questioning belief in a particular religion can repress our ability to keep asking questions especially if they are hard and uncomfortable.

I think science has the best tools for helping us to understand the material universe because it seeks objective evidence. It does not or actually has no way to verify the myriad subjective beliefs of religion and philosophy.

We are free of course to believe as we wish, the trouble is when one culture or religion insists that they are the right way and all must confirm to that one usually subjective ideal.

Science has flaws of course because it is a human undertaking, but at it's best it deals with objective, reproducable or mathemantical facts and presents them as such, not as beliefs based merely on faith.

For instance just because we have not been around to see macro-evolution take place before our eyes(which it would not anyway becuse it takes vast amounts of time), there is a enormous collection of evidence pointing to that(again provisional)conclusion. These are facts based on enormous amount of collected evidence. There is more to be found, but each time more evidence has confirmed natural selection and our connection to this process of continual adaptation and change. Anything else like ID or creationism is based on a pre-concluded bias that a supernatural cause must be involved. Science has no way(at this time) to verify that assertion because it cannot be tested.

If data comes forth that could used to verify a supernatural force then probably even hard line atheists like Richard Dawkins would be willing to review the evidence. To this date nothing has been found to prove supernatural forces are in operation.

Posted by: Jules | April 4, 2010 1:21 PM

136

The Carbon dating that was done on the shroud was taken from a corner that has been handled for hundreds of years and not a more "pure" section. The testing for blood is positive, and human. Prior attempts to create an image from this piece have failed. The point that was made is simply that this image contains information to reproduce the image correctly which has been deciphered with current technology. Reverse engineering was done in order to "check the math" and found to be correct. Watch the entire special before you comment.

Posted by: Max | April 4, 2010 2:04 PM

137

wow, you are really showing your huge ignorance of the scientific studies that have been done on the shroud. your analysis on this is infantile and ignorant. why don't you read up on the subject, then write your agenda-driven opinion. at least come up with some legitimate arguments against its authenuticity.

Posted by: Mike | April 4, 2010 2:11 PM

138

I wrote comments 31 and 54 here. In 59, Owlmirror replied to me in a silly way. Stop making a fool of yourself!
Ok, here you are arguing with various religious types who were (at least some of them) also blatantly wrong in many aspects, but this isn't changing the fact that you are supporting your ignorance with extreme arrogance.
You replied me: "I don't think you can be trusted when you can't even get the title of the article correct."
This is absurd, how can I be accused of getting it wrong when I didn't write it AT ALL? The only logical explanation to me is that you didn't understand that "Thermochimica acta" is the name of a journal, not of an article, and it's spelled correctly, despite your snide remark, because it's Latin, not English. You know, it's a nominative plural neuter. Sheesh.
Stop being lazy and pretending that a random guy replying to a useless random internet article comes up with a lengthy dissertation full of citations to prove his point about the Shroud. A reply to a post is not where you get educated. It's very dangerous to live in a world where people expect to find ultimate answers in a few hurriedly written lines.
You could have easily googled based on my suggestions, or perused the scientific papers section of shroud.com.
You prefer to look down on people by substituting actual knowledge with your imagination.
"Of course they are different; one is centuries older than the other, and of a different human being."
This is your fantasy at work! What's your excuse for not researching the matter? You don't have time? Fine, then don't comment on things you don't know!
Read here, lazy boy:
http://shroud.com/pdfs/schwortzedit01.pdf
http://shroud.com/pdfs/thibault-lg.pdf
http://www.sindone.org/the_holy_shroud__english_/news_and_info/00024401_The_Shroud__Make_over___science_or_marketing_.html
these are just articles debunking Garlaschelli's reproduction of the Shroud.
This page is soooo filled with immaturity...

Posted by: Alessandro | April 4, 2010 3:17 PM

139

this blog has turned into Is there a God,not is shroud is real or not.It being real or not has nothing to with Is there a God Or not .I am a Christian,Being a Christian doesn't mean I have not read Darwin..In Fact I like science...I believe in the Big Bag theory,but Gods Hand..just like I believe the universe is expanding every second..and one day will explode ..the universe will start and end with a big bang.
my question is why do those who do not believe has to belittle those that believe...we both have our beliefs.....and a belief is a religion

Posted by: trish | April 4, 2010 3:24 PM

140

Wow, did some website somewhere trot out their idiot brigade to this post? I rarely see such a misunderstanding of basic science coming from posters on this website.

To the people who believe that the shroud, despite all evidence to the contrary, is real, is your best argument really: "Well, you're atheist so obviously your science is biased. Also, I have all of these non-peer reviewed posts that some guy made on a website that advocates the shroud as being real! They are totally legit, I promise!"

Really? Shouldn't that tell you something?

Posted by: smidget | April 4, 2010 3:38 PM

141
I have read a substantial amount of your comments and have noticed a constant theme; you keep telling others that citation is needed for some of the things they post

Yes, for some of the things. Not everything.

I've asked for citations for claims that are clearly being made in reference to something which is sufficiently vague and unclear that I have no idea what the exact argument is, who made the original argument, or what they based their argument on.

Of course, sometimes that came out in later comments, which more or less satisfied me as a "citation". For example, the claim that the carbon-dated cloth was from a mended area is from Rogers' 2005 paper in Thermochimica Acta. The claim that there is something from ~1190 which (purportedly) shows the shroud (or something like it) is based on an argument by Daniel Scavone about the Hungarian Pray Manuscript or Pray Codex.

Once I had that information, I was able to read up on the topic myself, and I stopped writing "citation needed".

yet I see no citation when you reply.

I have cited Wiens 2002 against the creationist lies about radiocarbon dating. Do you want more information about something I've said? Please be explicit, if so.

I do notice, however, that you have the tendency to rip apart others, even when they do include citations.

Providing citations is no guarantee that the source of the citation is actually correct.

Note that the "citation" in support of a pencil being dated to 1,000,000 years old does not actually mention any such claim, in addition to being full of creationist lies.

You ask for something, yet when it is provided you disregard it or pass it off as nonsense.

Sometimes that's because it can be disregarded as nonsense.

Radiocarbon dating really is a branch of science that is consistent with everything we know about chemistry and physics. Everything that creationists write about there being "problems" with radioisotope dating is false or misleading based on everything we know about chemistry and physics. Everything that creationists write about there having been a global flood is false based on everything we know about geology.

Do you want citations for that, or are you good with accepting the consensus of modern science?

And to call others hypocrites when your own hypocrisy is so evident is. well, very hypocritical.

You misunderstood what I was asking for in requesting citations.

Do you have any other problems with what I have written?

....and I am quite certain you will correct me for the punctuation error in my previous post, but that's okay, I forgive you for your feeling of self-rightousness and your intellectual vanity.

I'm usually only that pedantic to people who are self-righteous in being consistently wrong. But what the hell, I forgive your punctuation error and your self-righteous judgment of me.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 4:22 PM

142

It is a shame that most of the detractors here have neither seen the documentary nor understand the science behind it,
The makers never claimed that the image is that of jesus christ.They point out that such an identification is impossible.They do however claim that the image is that of a man who showed signs of massive trauma consistent with crucifixion. including scorging and wounds consistent with the crown of thorns. The documentary proves beyond all reasonable doubt that this is not a fake painting or forgery of any sort. That leaves a question of who the man/image is.
The bible gives us a possibility .The serious doubts over the carbon dating test are sufficient to discount them and certainly would be sufficient for any court to disallow them. the keepers of the shroud have refused permission for further tests. So it comes down to a question of faith. Science has proved this shroud is not a cheap fake,medieval or otherwise.It is a genuine article with an image that so far defies explanation.As for the rest it is up to us to decide,
Steve c

Posted by: steve challis | April 4, 2010 4:24 PM

143

The pencil thing is probably a misunderstood reference to the fact that graphite contains no remaining 14C. The wood in the pencil does, of course.

Posted by: Martin R | April 4, 2010 4:36 PM

144
The documentary proves beyond all reasonable doubt that this is not a fake painting or forgery of any sort.

Except it does not. Well, it may provide a strong argument that the image is not a painting. But that does not preclude it having been forged in some other manner, such as someone more than a thousand years after the purported crucifixion having taken a male body (living or dead), preparing him to look like he had wounds similar to those claimed for Jesus of Nazareth, coating him with a light layer of paint or dye or other substance that would leave an imprint, and wrapping him in the cloth, and so on.

The serious doubts over the carbon dating test are sufficient to discount them

Not at all. As noted @#106, there appear to be serious doubts about the doubts.

the keepers of the shroud have refused permission for further tests.

Which is odd, because Rogers 2005 ends as follows:

A significant amount of charred cellulose was removed during a restoration of the shroud in 2002 [10]. Material from different scorch locations across the shroud was saved in separate containers. The elemental carbon could be completely cleaned in concentrated nitric acid, thus removing all traces of foreign fibers, sebum from repeated handling, and adsorbed thymol from an unfortunate procedure to sterilize the shroud’s reliquary in 1988. In addition, the separate samples would give a “cluster” of dates, always a desirable procedure in archaeology. A new radiocarbon analysis should be done on the charred material retained from the 2002 restoration.

(where reference 10 is: )

[10] G. Ghiberti, Sindone le immagini 2002, Opera Diocesana Preservzione Fede — Buona Stampa Corso Matteotti, 11-10121 Torino.

Given that they have material which has already been removed from the shroud, they have nothing to lose by allowing it to be radiocarbon tested as Rogers himself suggested.

Science has proved this shroud is not a cheap fake,medieval or otherwise.

Science has not proved any such conclusive claim.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 5:20 PM

145

| "......and your self-righteous judgment of me."

Citation please.

Posted by: keith | April 4, 2010 6:43 PM

146

"BREAKING NEWS" ....... The BIBLE it'self tells us that the ... "shroud" ... can not be that of JESUS !!! The BIBLE tells us that JESUS was wrapped in a ... "HEAD WRAP" and a "BODY WRAP" (not a one piece wrap). True Christians do not need the ... shroud ... to believe that JESUS rose from the grave.

Posted by: jack | April 4, 2010 6:49 PM

147

@#142: Nonsense. Unless the sample you're looking at is tens of thousands of years old, you'd need a hell of a lot of contamination to make the date appear more recent. To be more precise, your contamination theory requires that 67% of the sample be modern material - by modern I mean from sources around the time that the analysis was done. If you're talking about historical repairs, which are very obvious to anyone who looks even at a photograph of the shroud, you need pretty much 100% of the repair material to give such a young age; you are very silly to suggest that the people who performed the sampling and analysis are that stupid. You are only showing your grand ignorance of the carbon dating method. Go learn about it and become a genuine expert before you tell people your silly ideas.

Posted by: MadScientist | April 4, 2010 7:10 PM

148

@steve challis: The "documentary" as you call it is absolute garbage if you claim that it "proves beyond all reasonable doubt that this is not a fake painting or forgery of any sort" because absolutely all evidence points to a medieval artwork. There is no evidence whatsoever for the religious claims. People have replicated the painting just to convince themselves they can do it. The artwork is also a remarkable 2D projection exactly like a painting. If you wrap flat sheets around some 3D object you simply do not get such images. That's not even bringing in the fact of how corpses were bound with cloth in those days - you can see similar contemporary examples on news reels from the Middle East. Your Jesus would have to be flatter than a halibut to create such a beautiful image. Perhaps a large stone was rolled over him and a 'rubbing' was made on the shroud?

Posted by: MadScientist | April 4, 2010 7:20 PM

149

What amazes me about this "argument", if you can call it that, is the fervent need for non-believers to convince everyone that God does not exist. What does it really matter to an athiest if the majority of the planet's population believes in God? Why is it that you non-believers feel the need to belittle and mock those of faith just because you do not have any? Does a person of faith threaten you in some way? I fail to understand why some athiests spend so much time and energy trying to dismantle every tenet of religion and deem it false. The argument inevitably shifts to name calling where people of faith are disregarded as ignorant and unable to comprehend the "real science" thus need religion to explain the unexplainable. The bottom line for me is what those of faith have accomplished regarding the poor, weak, and suffering. What other group of people in the world's history has ever done more good and positive works than those of faith. When is the last time you read the headline, "Group of Athiests Organize Relief for Haiti" or "Athiests Unite in Founding of Homeless Shelter"? The intellectual dishonesty of those loudest in oposition can be deafening, but happily I do have faith in God and no one person or group can change that. My faith strengthens me and I need no relic or proof to supplement it. The "proof" may be intangible to you but I see it's expression nonetheless in the greatest good deed to the smallest act of kindness. Sneer and look down as you please, it matters not to me; the simple fact remains that people of faith have done more to better humanity than any other group, despite whether organized or not. There is good and bad in every organized group - it has been this way since the beginning. It is easy to find the bad and cite it to the world, but the challenge I believe is to cite the good that religion and faith have meant to the world and the great things accomplished because faith and morality demanded it. It is a choice of those of faith to give in charity, to offer their time to help others, to quietly pray for peace; what will you choose to do and how will that improve the life or lives of others?
Lastly to "owlmirror", you might want to read over some of your posts and ask yourself if humility is a character trait that you might be lacking. Despite your "almost militant" attacks against the people of faith who have posted, I pray you find some grace and peace with yourself. It just seems sad to me that your attitude is so oppositional. Science is a gift that God has given humanity and even your gifts, whether you acknowledge Him or not, are a blessing. I hope you use them for good.

Posted by: JW | April 4, 2010 7:23 PM

150

Jules, it appears we are off track with the rest of the posts but I don't mind, this is interesting. Pretty soon someone will comment on our "wayward trek".

You make a good point about there being no way we can find absolute truth from our vantage point. Science absolutly has the best tools for helping us understand the material universe.

Despite the claim of many, religion should not contradict true science if it is based on truth and agreed upon fact. We know gravity is true and religion would be foolish to disagree. We are pretty sure the universe was created by a Big Bang, and true religion should not contradict that or the age of that physical universe because it has been shown with very good reliability to be several billion years old. True science will never contradict true religion.

The creative force that is responsible for that Big Bang, should it be a consciousness, would not seek to have anyone belive anything other than the truth of that creation.

That is where the flaws of the religious show themselves also. Just as you say science is flawed when humans get involved, religion too is flawed by the same human involvement. We all carry around our personal agendas and theories while trying to make sure that they are not trodden on by the "unbelievers". That is when we all can throw away our open minds and close ourselves off from the truth, oh yeah, what is truth again? :-).

The reason I am no longer an agnostic is that when I came to the end of the science, I still had questions, and I wanted answers, like what is the truth? For me, and I speak only for me, those questions were aswered by Christ when he said "For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth, listens to my voice" Jn 18, 37. He also said "I am the way, the truth, and the life", Jn 14,6. I'm sorry about all the bible verse but I can't explain what I mean without them. I am fully aware that many will not accept those references because I understand that "the natural person does not accept what pertains to the spirit of God, for to him it is foolishness, and he cannot understand it, because it is judged spirtually" 1 Cor 2, 14.

I relized that the truth is not a thing, it is a person. That person was once a live, historical, natural person that has been mentioned by extra-biblcal sources such that most serious scholars do not question that fact. The question becomes is Christ who he says he is? If he is, wow, what an event! If He is not, then as 1 Cor 15, 17 - 19 says "If Christ has not been raised, your faith is in vain", and "If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are the most pitable people of all". Indeed there are many that view us in this way.

I know for a fact because I have been on both sides of the fence, you will only have faith if you want it and ask for it but you will never have it if you refuse it. This may seem on the surface to be a self-fulfilling argument, but there is something of a mystery contained in it.

I think it is logical that if the "Prime Mover", or the "Creative Force", behind the Big Bang has a consciousness, that he would want to communicate with the creature he was responsible for. I suppose he could have done that in any way he chose, being the author and all. Unfortunately it will never be proved, one way or the other. It is for us to decide what to do for ourselves, is Jesus who he said he is?

As you said Jules, there is simply no objective or absolute way we can confirm from this vantage point what is the absoute truth. What is your vantage point? Do we stop where science ends or do we accept some mystery and maybe take a chance and take one step in an un-natural direction and ask for help from a source that we suspect may not even be there? What if there is an answer?

Posted by: Rusty | April 4, 2010 7:29 PM

151

The show isn't claiming that the Shroud is the real face of Jesus. That's why the title has a '?' at the end. It does provide the same information that you are providing in terms of the lack of authenticity. It also points out how the evidence may ot be true, and more on both sides of the issue. The show is more about, from the shroud only, determining an accurate picture of the man it is of.

However, it must be admitted, no matter what your religion is, that the creation of the shroud is mysterious, as the same researchers who determined it was some 700 years old also said it was not created by any sort of 'media', and the blood on it is human blood, not some kind of paint.

Posted by: ~ | April 4, 2010 7:31 PM

152
When is the last time you read the headline, "Group of Athiests Organize Relief for Haiti" or "Athiests Unite in Founding of Homeless Shelter"?

Here and here. See, that wasn't too hard.

Posted by: The Science Pundit | April 4, 2010 7:36 PM

153

I am a believer and I love the show. It was beautiful.
Their accomplishment was done with dedication and passion.

Blessings to all of you that want to argue...


Posted by: Artist-Pat | April 4, 2010 7:39 PM

154

The answer for the sceptics and the faithless alike who seek to proof or disproof God and Christ is their plain IGNORANCE of the WORD itself ...read it again and again and you will see the answer plainly there is no mention of that type of undertaking on the Word of God, Jesus Christ, so it is spirious to the text of the Bible and to way of the Jews... faith in Father God doesnt require any artifacts, my love for my Father is the love He has for me reflected within my spirit my inner joy and peace each day in gratitude for being re-born into the love of Father God,through Jesus Christ,as a Son and a brother ...do you need more proof of Jesus Christ heres proof it is 2010 years since his appearance... not Budda or Mohamed or Krisna or any other living person in history only Jesus Christ...The evidence is overwelming how many books have been written up to 2010 about Jesus Chrit? how many movies up to 2010? how many churches claim to be from Jesus Christ in 2010?... even the mentaly inept ATHEISTS use the name Jesus Christ as an expleative, so as Ive said is simple and easy to follow FACTS straight talk ...open your eyes and read about Jesus Christ then open your heart to the truth of Father God say try reading the Book of John and search for ONLY what Jesus Christ has to say... you will not be disappointed ignore religious inventions and drama and READ it for yourself it wont hurt you to be a little wiser then when youve got that far READ it again and again FEEL the differance xxx

Posted by: brightstar | April 4, 2010 7:43 PM

155

The show isn't claiming that the Shroud is the real face of Jesus. That's why the title has a '?' at the end. It does provide the same information that you are providing in terms of the lack of authenticity. It also points out how the evidence may ot be true, and more on both sides of the issue. The show is more about, from the shroud only, determining an accurate picture of the man it is of.

By watching the documentary, one would be aware of all of this. While it is slightly bias, it makes the point clear that what they are saying is not necessarily fact, and they do provide evidence on both sides of the situation that leave the viewer to an opinion.

Just watch the documentary before you state your opinion like fact, and make sure you don't address and contradict the factual parts stated int the documentary. Several of your points, as well as others here, were addressed in the documentary.

@147 : The documentary covers this. Validification for the shroud's authenticity is supposedly given in that the head wrap is dated to the 7th century, and the blood stains on it match the blood stains on the shroud.

Posted by: ~ | April 4, 2010 7:53 PM

156

Did you non belivers have a big jerkoff party when you found out carbon dating showed the shroud not to be of the date first thought, you belived it immedeatly, because you so wanted it to be a fake,but just ignor all the scientific research done in 2005 that show the shroud to be much older
dating back 2000 years,this must be driving you crazy,
Happy Easter!

Posted by: Joseph Provenzano | April 4, 2010 8:36 PM

157

Despite the science proving anything one way or another people are simply discounting the biggest thing of all, and that's FAITH... We Christians choose to believe... we choose to have faith. Some of us have had experiences that cannot be explained and therefore for us, faith comes naturally. Others simply choose faith because the thought of an afterlife in darkness is not an appealing one. My brother is an atheist and chooses to believe in nothing... good for him. That's his choice. Mine is to believe!!
Happy Afterlife everyone! Wherever you choose to spend it :)

Posted by: Julie | April 4, 2010 8:51 PM

158

It is astonishing that no one in the program ever suggested another obvious explanation for the shroud--and only one person here has so far mentioned it: that a living or dead body could have easily been used to mimic the appearance of having been crucified. Wounds could have been made in a recently deceased corpse; or blood could have been put in various places on a living, uninjured body, to mimic crucifiction and flagellation wounds. And this fakery could have occurred at any time prior to the shroud's discovery. It could have occurred at any time after Christ's death by well-meaning followers who wanted to create a religious relic for the faithful. And by the way, even if the shroud had actually covered a crucified and flagellated body, that doesn't mean it was Christ's body. There's simply no way to prove it, which makes this "documentary" nothing more than a piece of entertainment, and perhaps an inspiration for those who, like the people who were apparently carefully selected for interviewing in the program, already have a bias toward believing in Christ's resurrection or, at the very least, a bias toward believing that the shroud covered the dead body of Christ.

Posted by: Peter T. | April 4, 2010 9:22 PM

159

From the Daily Mirror, 03/04/2010, at the end of a piece under the headline 'The 3Deity', is a quote from Gian Maria Zaccone, Turin Shroud Museums scientific director;
"Scientists can't explain how the image was formed, and we should leave it at that. It's not important whether or not it's a fake-the important thing is it encourages faith."
WHAT?
What sort of 'scientist says "..can't explain how the image was formed, and we should leave it at that."

Posted by: Bryan Fisher | April 4, 2010 9:27 PM

160

Thanks Rusty for your heartfelt sharing about the journey to faith in what is true for you and I admit many millions of others. I accept that there is much about the universe that is a deep mystery and the "why" of life is something to endlessly ponder.

My vantage point after half a century is that I have become comfortable with the reality that "I do not know" or cannot know all the answers. When I was younger I was very concerned and anxious about finding my purpose as if it was some hidden thing that was destined by the universe as silly as that sounds to me now.

Since my "conversion" to agnosticsm I have actually been more at ease and accepting of my life as it is. Uncertainty does not scare me as it used to. I find that when I gave up the obsession with pursuing God or spiritual answers that it was a liberating, empowering experience(not free to be immoral) but the realization that I alone am responsible for my life and my actions. For me it was sobering, humbling experience. I acknowldege it has made me more critical and judgemental of those who I feel are not open to seeing beyond the insularity that some beliefs foster.

I still have frustrations about the problems we all face and most of all the way our species seems to be on a course of ecological suicide. Science and learning though has become my new passion regardless if it cannot answer all the deep philosophical questions and even many physical questions also.


I think it was my study of astronomy and cosmology that was most influential in shaping my new vantage point because it made me realize how huge the universe is in time and place. It made me realize how provincial and insular we can become when we don't look beyond the walls we build around our lives and cultures. The larger universe of course for most of us is of little importance to our everyday lives, but when we proclaim that we have found the absolute truth and evangelize to others,I think we have to consider this larger context which is part of reality and so are we.

An analogy might be if we were a microbe(which has consciousness)in the Pacific ocean. Our "world" only comprises a few centimeters and a few days at most. If we as microbes believed that this small environment we occupied is all there is to reality, then we would be greatly mistaken because we were not aware that a much larger universe existed even beyond the Pacific ocean.

So too for us a much larger universe exists and we must include it in any statements about absolute realities and truths. Most of us don't think about this context and see reality as just what happens on this planet or even smaller dimensions. Perhaps this all sounds abstract(or nonsense!) and meaningless, but again I am referring to the problem when any of us try to speak in philosophical absolutes on behalf of a universe that we only know from a very limited vantage point. When we talk of a creator God of the universe we must include how large that universe really is and do we actually know that God, if such a entity exists, takes the forms we have imagined.

Science no matter how flawed stiil to me has the advantage of being open-ended and revisable so it complememts a universe that could be infinite and is constantly evolving.

Thanks to Dr Rundkvist for letting us indulge in a discussion that is actually somewhat off topic!

I will add that I do not know what the Shroud of Turin really is, other than an object composed of atoms as is all matter, but given enough scientific research it's origin would probably be found. That is the "faith" I have in the scientific method.

Posted by: Jules | April 4, 2010 9:42 PM

161
What sort of 'scientist says "..can't explain how the image was formed, and we should leave it at that."

Obviously, a religious one who thinks that "faith" is more important than actually finding out the truth.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 9:58 PM

162

Kindly watch the show before you "review" and dismiss it. And please also update yourself on the various studies and evidence that have been done in the last twenty years. The carbon dating IS in question: http://www.shroudofturin4journalists.com/
This show also presented some other, non-carbon dating pieces of evidence that suggest (but don't conclusively prove) that the shroud is older than scientists claimed back in 1988. Furthermore, as many have said, the show did not claim that the face was definitively that of Jesus. Who was in the shroud is, obviously, not certain.

Posted by: Kirstin | April 4, 2010 10:00 PM

163
I relized that the truth is not a thing, it is a person.

Rusty, if you feel like it, could you expand on how you came to this "realization", and what makes you think that it is true?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 4, 2010 10:43 PM

164

The history channel didn't claim it is the real face of Jesus.What is known if you would watch the program is that the original samples taken from the shroud were contaminated by the hundreds of years of handling.There's no possible way of determining the age.It's now proven that it's not any source of an art medium.If you can prove it isn't the shroud of Jesus.Then let us believers cling to the hope of the all mighty God with or without the shroud.

Posted by: Kipper Scott | April 4, 2010 11:03 PM

165

Jules, It has been a long day and I have enjoyed our conversation even though I believe that we have quite heroically and respectfully agreed to disagree.

Everyone looks through their own individual lens that has been formed by their own experience. I would agree with you that it helps no one when an individual or group trys to force their reality on everyone else. It is usually diminished by the confrontations it causes. In all cases, freedom to believe or not to believe is of utmost importance.

I too have a great love of the universe in all its complexity and scope. I think I have a grasp on its shear immensity, although I am sure not to the extent that you may understand it. My oldest son wanted to become an astronomer and physisist. He was a student at St. Norbert College in Wisconsin. He spoke of science just as you have just done and wanted to know about all of the things that we have discussed. His dream was to one day teach physics and astronomy as a Norbertine priest, but I don't belive that he thought that it was the only answer. I think he just felt that he wanted to include all that he understood to be part of reality as he knew it. You may say that "the apple may not have fallen far from the tree" and you may be right because I may have helped "grind" his lens a bit. Anyway, unfortunately his dream was cut short by an unfortunate car / pedestrian accident 11 years ago. Science and God I think will be forever intertwined. He thought that and I suppose you and I would agree on that.

If you have been around for a half century as you stated, then you and I are contemporaries. I suspect that we actually may agree more than we disagree on, in fact some of my best friends are agnostics :-)

As far as the Shroud of Turin is concerned, I can't imagine how it was formed, who manufactured it if indeed it was manufactured, don't rely on it to prove anything, will follow further study of it with the same interest I follow new discoveries in cosmology, but I also revere it because it demonstrates with extreme sobriety every single detail which I am currently aware of the purported passion of the man called Jesus of Nazareth.

G K Chesterton is probably not one of your favorite historical figures but he once said "I have heard that in some debating clubs there is a rule that the members may discuss anything except religion and politics. I cannot imagine what they do discuss; but it is quite evident that they have ruled out the only two subjects which are either important or amusing". Jules, thank you for your patient and respectful conversation, especially in light of what has surrounded us.

I also want to thank Dr. Rundkvist since I kind of fell into this by chance but have enjoyed the opportunity immensly.

Posted by: Rusty | April 4, 2010 11:08 PM

166

Owlmirror wrote in Post 109 in reply to my query, "So how can we say with any certainty that someone else's beliefs are incorrect."

"We can't. We can point out the lack of evidence, and the incorrectness of logic."

So, isn't that back to where we started when I asked you for proof that God does not exist? You have yet to provide that evidence. Instead you have covered that fact with a plethora of double talk, and even in one case in response to one of my statements, circular logic. (Which I'm sure you will continue to do since you don't seem to be able to address the simple question that I asked of whether or not there is scientific evidence that God does not exist.)

Ah, and in response to your question "How does believing in [God]that grant you the emotions you describe?" Because I used to be a very cynical, logical atheist too. It wasn't until I had an intensely spiritual experience (which is personal, and which I will not post here for you to rip apart) that changed how I believed that I found the peace and joy and strength in knowing beyond a shadow of a doubt that not only does God exist, but that He loves me. Nothing you have written in all of your posts here has changed my faith, and you have demonstrated nothing that I would want to replace my faith with.

A life without God is like walking through a garden with your eyes closed. You miss so very much that you could be experiencing!


Posted by: Lisa I. | April 5, 2010 12:08 AM

167

The fact that you have not watched the documentary invalidates your opinion of it. What weight would your opinion hold of a restaurant that you had not eaten at or a book you had not read. None at all.

Posted by: Anonymous | April 5, 2010 12:14 AM

168

I ve always been intrigued by the shroud and this show brought a lot of new evidence that it could be the image of Christ on it. I agree on the carbon 14 dating could have been wrong for many reasons.

My best part of the show was when they finaly connected the shroud to the sudarium of oviedo. Ive always known of this cloth existing but I had never seen a show connection them together. And to my astonishment when the blood stains matched with face on the shroud. These to cloths should be studied more closely to each other.

And the way I see it is: no one person is trying to get credit for prooving the shroud is real but there many nobodys trying to prove that it is not real.

Posted by: Eduardo | April 5, 2010 12:16 AM

169

WIth all due respect, if you watched this amazing program, maybe it would surprise you. Scientists with closed minds are kidding themselves. They aren't true to their own professed objectivity, and by limiting your outlook, you become everything you profess to despise in others, especially the History Channel. Watch it sometime. Seriously.You may learn something. If you saw the program on the Shroud of Turin, you would be hard pressed to despise it. It may touch your soul in ways unexpectedly.

Posted by: michele bonder | April 5, 2010 1:23 AM

170

To deny only leads to the one thing you are hiding from... The truth.
Maybe if you watched the show before you rant, people would "beilive" your side of the story more. All you have is useless facts. And When a Scientist says "...can't explain how the image was formed, and we should leave it at that." You should know right then and there that something supernatural has happened. I beilive that it is the imprint of Jesus' soul. Not a fake. People are to stupid to try and create the Shroud. Get over it. And get a life.

Posted by: Guest | April 5, 2010 1:54 AM

171

To all who claim the carbon dating evidence is without merit because the sample was from a patch that was repaired in the 1400's: why then was this particular patch given to be carbon dated in the first place. The claim that the sample was a repaired piece came about after the tests were performed to falsify the results, I mean why would they give a part that was known to be a repaired as the testable sample? And of course, why wasn't another test prepared since the 1988 one was so bungled? Until another sample is provided and tested, the previous results stand no matter how many after the fact hypothesis there may be as to why it may be wrong. To prove it is wrong you have to test again, you can't just say the test is wrong, you have to provide contrary evidence derived from a new test, not conjecture.

Posted by: Turuk | April 5, 2010 2:53 AM

172
Owlmirror wrote in Post 109 in reply to my query, "So how can we say with any certainty that someone else's beliefs are incorrect."

You were "Anonymous" @#108? OK, I didn't know.

So, isn't that back to where we started when I asked you for proof that God does not exist?

Not exactly.

It depends one what you mean by God, which is why I was trying to nail down the definition, or definitions, in comment #107.

If your definition of God is something that has no effect on reality whatsoever, then of course there can be no proof that this thing does not exist. How would you prove that something that would not have any effect if it were there actually isn't there? How would you prove with evidence that an invisible intangible elephant is not in your room?

But I can point out that there is no logical reason to believe in such a thing. Why even call it an elephant -- or a being -- if it has no features or characteristics that can be demonstrated that elephants -- or beings -- have?

On the other hand, if this God does have some effect on reality, or is supposed to have some effect, then we can talk about whether or not that can be disproven.

Ultimately, it's up to you to come up with a coherent definition -- if you want to discuss this in terms of logic and evidence, I mean. If you don't, then don't.

Instead you have covered that fact with a plethora of double talk, and even in one case in response to one of my statements, circular logic.

What exactly are you referring to here? I asked a lot of questions that you haven't addressed. Where is this "circular logic"?

(Which I'm sure you will continue to do since you don't seem to be able to address the simple question that I asked of whether or not there is scientific evidence that God does not exist.)

And you don't seem to be able to address the simple question of what God is, that there should be scientific evidence that God exists, or good reason to reject the claim of existence due to lack of evidence.

Can you please address this, if you actually want to discuss this?

Because I used to be a very cynical, logical atheist too.

So you would not describe yourself as being logical now?

That might seem like an unfair question, but I want to understand what you're saying, or trying to say. If you don't think that logic matters, then we cannot talk about logical reasons for not believing, let alone evidential ones.

It wasn't until I had an intensely spiritual experience (which is personal, and which I will not post here for you to rip apart)

I understand that it's personal, and you don't have to tell me about it, but I hope that you realize that you're evading the rather important point of how you know that the experience was in fact of God or from God or whatever, and that if you're not willing to even discuss it, I cannot know how this experience relates to the question of God actually existing.

that changed how I believed that I found the peace and joy and strength in knowing beyond a shadow of a doubt that not only does God exist, but that He loves me.

"Knowing beyond a shadow of a doubt" is a very strong claim. I mean, that's a powerful declaration of what certainly sounds like certainty, for something that you won't discuss what it is you're certain about.

But if it's so strong, why aren't you willing to discuss what led to it? OK, you said that it's personal. But would you at least agree that this experience is something that you don't want subject to analysis, either external or internal?

Nothing you have written in all of your posts here has changed my faith, and you have demonstrated nothing that I would want to replace my faith with.

Yes, I'm afraid that I honestly don't have anything like peace, joy, strength, or love to offer. I certainly don't have certainty in any personal experience of those emotions.

But if I haven't changed your faith, I do seem to have made you defensive of it. Maybe you should just avoid the question of whether or not God actually exists. Questioning the basis of your faith might damage it.

A life without God is like walking through a garden with your eyes closed. You miss so very much that you could be experiencing!

I don't understand this metaphor. Since you claim that you have been both an atheist and a believer, maybe you can give a specific clear example?

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 5, 2010 3:07 AM

173

The IP numbers show that the two fake comments in Owlmirror's name were written by Chris. Hey kid, how old are you really?

Posted by: Martin R | April 5, 2010 3:32 AM

174

my only arguement against some of this, is just that supposedly they were actually able to pull a blood sample from it, and if all of the people saying it was a work of art or a painting, did that mean they used blood, to paint it with, cause that would have had to be in there somewhere for them to be able to do that. i think its real, but thats just me, i just dont see why some many people have to make such a big deal out of stuff, if you dont believe in it, cool, i dont care. if you do, awesome thats cool too. but why do atheists have to bash everyone else who believe in God. dude if you dont believe in God, i totally respect your opinion, im not gonna shove a bible down your throat. i know some christians are pretty crazy and very biased. but there are some of us who actually care about people and what they think outside of all this crap. oh and for all you people talking about evolution, here is a little quote from darwin for you:
"In my most extreme fluctuations I have never been an Atheist in the sense of denying the existence of a God” – Letters of Charles Darwin

Posted by: Micah | April 5, 2010 4:22 AM

175
they were actually able to pull a blood sample from it, and if all of the people saying it was a work of art or a painting, did that mean they used blood, to paint it with,

Yes. Would this surprise you? There were more than a handful of foreskins floating around Italy at the time, not to mention finger bones and shin bones and hair and vials of blood.

but why do atheists have to bash everyone else who believe in God

Reread the thread. The attacks are being launched from the faithful, not the doubters.

"In my most extreme fluctuations I have never been an Atheist in the sense of denying the existence of a God” – Letters of Charles Darwin

Cool, but irrelevant. Darwin's faith has no impact on the validity of the theory of evolution. Evolution is only mentioned in this thread because it is another aspect of reality that believers find unsavory.

Posted by: Abstruse | April 5, 2010 5:32 AM

176

Rusty,

Thanks also for your kind and patient words. Your thoughtful comments illustrate what motivates sincere believers and I am not a stranger to that since I once had similiar feelings. I have enjoyed our brief communication also. Some of my friends are committed believers and I can still have good relationships with them. Most of the time we talk about what we have in common (nature observation) and judiciously avoid getting into heavy debating out of respect.

I have found on many items of substance, that even as an agnostic, I am still in agreement with believers over much of the values humans have found important to living with love,compassion,dignity,respect and peace.

My sincere condolances about your son. I think I see what you mean about God and science forever being intertwined. He probably would have been a very inspired scientist.

As a final note, one of my major concerns about religion, in it's extremes at least, is that it can become a serous distraction and hinderance to us resolving some perpelexing issues facing all humans because it often puts barriers around us to finding commonality. In some individuals religion can become a convenient way to deny that there actually is a problem(ecologically speaking)or that we have no responsibility to resolving it because the earth is only our temporary home. In any case, in my opinion the physical problems we face have to be addressed using our best science, sound reasoning and most of all the will to cooperate. As more people come to realize that we are seriously compromising the life giving sustainablity of this planet, hopefully more of us no matter what we believe will come together to find the best solutions. We have no other place to escape to.

Best regards Rusty.

Posted by: Jules | April 5, 2010 7:17 AM

177

I sometimes try to imagine what the world would have been like without religion. With every resource used for the advancement of civilization instead of religious wars, persecutions, and rites, we might have already solved many problems facing humans today such as cancer, energy, climate change, and overpopulation. It's really sad that so much has been wasted on myth, lore, and fear. The opportunity costs cannot be overstated.

Posted by: Agrippa | April 5, 2010 10:28 AM

178

To me, the conclusive proof that the Turin Shroud is a latterday forgery is that it portrays a Western European face, thus it cannot be that of the Semite Jesus of Nazareth.

As for the rest of the debate, I pity those who, for whatever reason, feel that religion and science are mutually exclusive when in fact they are complementary. One deals with spirit/soul and the other with nature.

Posted by: Henrik | April 5, 2010 10:39 AM

179

Lisa I,
Well, I used to be xian, but no more.
So you used to be an atheist, but now you are xian but you wish not to share with us the magical transformation. Let us examine that for a moment in the manner of Thomas Paine: Suppose we assume for the sake of argument that God himself appeared to you and called on you to believe. This would have been a “revelation” to you of God. Were you to go and tell others of your experience, the news would most definitely not be a revelation to them, as others would only have your word that it had occurred. As far as others would be concerned, you may have either had a dream, been smoking some herb (As Coptic xians were wont to do), or may be lying. Either way, unless they also had their own personal revelation there would appear to be a great unfairness to have occurred. Why would God reveal himself to you and not everyone else? Is that something a fair and just God would do? I think not. And should you consider it rationally, you would also. But then, we are given the “God works in mysterious ways” that we have heard all our lives while being cajoled into denying our “God given” common sense.

The bottom line: Go as I have done over my 70 plus years and STUDY as many of the “great” religions as you can (My studies included Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Shintoism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, and Deism. Additionally, within Christianity I have spent time looking into Catholicism, Protestantism, Pentecostalism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Baptists, Latter Day Saints, Seventh Day Adventists, and even Jehovah’s Witnesses to name a few. I also attended services at all of these . ) and you will ultimately come to the same conclusion as I finally came to: NONE OF THEM MAKE ANY SENSE AT ALL! ALL ARE SMOKE AND MIRRORS!
I entreat all to go and read carefully, Thomas Paine Age Of Reason I and II. Both are on the internet and easily found.
Looked upon in the light of day, with an open mind, cleared from all the incense, holy water, vestments, architectural wonders of churches and mosques, none of it makes any sense at all. What, PRAY TELL, is wrong with humans that they are so blinded by pretense that they cannot see?

Incidentally, the shroud is a fake. It’s up to xians to prove it is not. Faith is like hope. Both are totally worthless emotions based on wish, which will never have any effect on outcome.

Posted by: John | April 5, 2010 11:04 AM

180

The accuracy of the dating done on the cloth has been called into question. The are that the cloth samples were taken from was an area that had been repaired in the middle ages. Thus the date was the date of the repair not the age of the cloth.

Also the image was only one or two micro fibers deep. Too shallow for any kind of paint or dye.

If you would have watched the show, you would know that the face is not that of a western european man.

Posted by: Mike | April 5, 2010 11:07 AM

181

I know what happened. God inculcated Jesus with more carbon-14 than a normal person on purpose, so He would radiate some of that into the cloth, because God knew that someone would do this test in the 20th and 21st centuries. He did it to FOOL us and to TEST OUR FAITH! Just like He fudged the numbers on the DINOSAURS and GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS!

Posted by: schnail | April 5, 2010 12:08 PM

182

Mike: "you would know that the face is not that of a western european man."

*Really*?
http://radiofreethinker.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/shroud2520of2520turin.jpg

Folowr3 Master, your people have walked many miles to be with you. They are
weary, and have not eaten.
Brian It's not my fault they haven't eaten.
Folowr3 There is no food in this high mountain.
Brian Well what about the juniper bushes over there.
Folowrs A miracle! A miracle!

Posted by: Henrik | April 5, 2010 12:17 PM

183

Jules, I have no patience for those types of individuals either. They use the banner of religion to promote their political agenda. We need to avoid those hinderances so we can all work together to be good stewards of our planet and creation. There is a lot of work to do. Peace.

Posted by: Jules | April 5, 2010 1:19 PM

184

I dont even consider any claims made on speculation, these have another name, guesses. My question comes down to a very simple one, if people believe the carbon 14 dating was contaminated, then why not retest? Why not allow radiocarbon scientists the opportunity to retest a part of the inner shroud, right near the suppossed image of Jesus? Who cares if youre slightly damaging a "holy relic"? do you really think your god would give a shit about a piece of cloth?
Think about it, the bible suppossedly promotes non-materialism, and values human life above all else, so if God has our best interest at heart, would it not be in our best interest to sacrifice a tiny piece of linen that was used to cover his sons body to provide the undeniable truth, which in turn would fulfill the desire of God? And that is that we know the truth and in turn believe it?

If it dates later than 100 A.D., (and that's being very generous), then it is a fake. Period. If it dates prior, then it may have some validity. But in closing, I have one last thing to say,
If you have so much faith in the shroud, then what is there to hide? Retest it. If it is real, youre do the work of god, if not it's a fake, at which point I hope all would seriously examine their faith. Because I gotta tell you the truth, this is the last bastion of Christianity, if the shroud is fake, then there will literally be, no physical evidence to support Christianity.

Posted by: Matthew DeWolf | April 5, 2010 1:19 PM

185

Did anyone actually watch it - I did and thought it was great.

I have seen many of these shows on shroud - and as science continues to advance, new evidence has been presented.

If we went with the initial "carbon dating theory" then we would still be living in a "the world is flat" logic.

This is just not the case, just like people being released from prison, 20 years after they have been convicted of a crime and then found innocent because science evolved, that is the same situation as with the shroud.

Personally, I don't know if it is Jesus, however, it is very interesting - and I love what they have been able to do with technology, science, and art to find the face that was embedded into the shroud - whether or not its fake, it is still fascinating.

Posted by: Michele | April 5, 2010 2:10 PM

186

Michele, the History Channel is not a scientific journal. What they present there is not necessarily peer-reviewed published results, and even if they are, they needn't reflect the informed consensus among scientists. You need to watch it with a critical eye.

Posted by: Martin R | April 5, 2010 2:42 PM

187

John, I feel so sorry for you if you think that faith and hope are worthless emotions. What a sad, sad life - awaiting oblivion without the peace and joy that comes from knowing God. Even if there were no God, that is not a life I would want to lead.

As for not sharing my experience, I will not have something that is so intensely personal to me subjected to the scrutiny of faithless, hopeless individuals intent on tearing down all that is holy.

I am not a religious person, and like you, I have studied various religions and beliefs. I haven't been to church since 2002. I care nothing about incense, holy water, vestments, architectural wonders of churches and mosques. They are man made and have nothing to do with my relationship with my Creator, though I respect those who need them to worship. The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands.

Also, God will reveal Himself to any who truly seek Him. I called out to Him, even though I didn't believe He existed, in a moment of intense emotional pain, and He found me and changed my life forever (and changed it in a very positive way.)

You studied religions, you evidentially were searching for something, but you didn't find it in man-made ceremonies and religions. It's because that's not who God is. I challenge you to seek God without the man-made religions of this world. Ask Him sincerely to reveal His nature to you. If He's not real, then you have nothing to lose, do you. And if He is real, then you, at 70 plus years of age, have everything to gain.

You said, "Looked upon in the light of day, with an open mind, cleared from all the incense, holy water, vestments, architectural wonders of churches and mosques, none of it makes any sense at all. What, PRAY TELL, is wrong with humans that they are so blinded by pretense that they cannot see?"

I happen to agree with you, but from the other side. Look at the light of day and put aside your own pretense, and your belief that you know all. Be open to the things you do not know. Forget the religions of this world. They are confusing and as you said, many make no sense at all. God is not about religion. He is about changing lives, He is about faith and hope, which are not useless emotions; He is about love. Don't let bitterness and cynicism steal away what you could have.

My prayers are with you.

Posted by: Lisa I. | April 5, 2010 3:02 PM

188
As for not sharing my experience, I will not have something that is so intensely personal to me subjected to the scrutiny of faithless, hopeless individuals intent on tearing down all that is holy.

i'm trying to make sense of that paragraph, but the only thing that comes to my mind is this: that you decided to believe in religion based entirely on personal emotional experiences, on some part of your own private emotional life, and you realize that this does not amount to evidence that anybody else can rely on for anything whatever, and you would rather not risk having that fact pointed out to you in a rude or impolite manner, perhaps since such rudeness would interfere with your emotional life somehow.

which, if true, is perfectly all right by me. humans are very emotional creatures, and we often make decisions --- even, sometimes, profoundly important decisions --- based on mere emotion with no solid evidence or grounding in objective fact. that's part of the human condition, for better and worse. just please realize that that is no grounds for trying to convince anybody else to believe also.

if that is truly how you came to religious faith, good for you, but it renders your faith completely personal and private --- something noone else can ever disprove (because how could anyone else ever tell you what to feel?) but also something that will never convince anyone else to join you in belief (since your emotions can never influence anybody else's mind directly).

it also puts you squarely at odds with anyone who holds to a skeptical worldview. some of us, even as we realize people are deeply emotional and more rationalizing than rational, still prefer not to trust our emotions that far, but try as best we can to base our decisions on objectively verifiable facts. we will never be impressed by appeals to what feels good, not even if the feeling were our own.

(oh, and by the way --- equating "faithless" with "hopeless" the way you imply is a little bit insulting. it's also blatantly false. let's not get me started on the meaning of "holy"; i know a way to define the word, but i suspect you would not like it.)

Posted by: Nomen Nescio | April 5, 2010 4:51 PM

189

@ Martin R -- thanks, again. I suspected that was Chris. It would have been fine if you had edited the "Posted by:" field to reflect that, but either way.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 5, 2010 6:40 PM

190
What a sad, sad life - awaiting oblivion without the peace and joy that comes from knowing God. Even if there were no God, that is not a life I would want to lead.

But if there were no God, what is it that you are knowing? Part of yourself?

The ancient Greeks had a saying: "Know thyself".

Why can't there be peace and joy from knowing yourself, and being willing to acknowledge that it is yourself, rather than a seperate being outside of yourself?

As for not sharing my experience, I will not have something that is so intensely personal to me subjected to the scrutiny of faithless, hopeless individuals intent on tearing down all that is holy.

What makes something holy? Why is "holiness" important?

Either this experience was real, in which case nothing we say can make it not be real, or it wasn't real, in which case nothing can make it be real.

The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands.

You sound very certain about what God did, and where God does not live. Was that part of the experience, that God told you all that directly, or is that a conclusion that you came to on your own?

Also, God will reveal Himself to any who truly seek Him.

Or maybe if you seek hard enough, part of yourself will pretend to be God, or pretend that it has found God.

How can we, outside of yourself, know what it is that happened? Maybe if God were real, he would not just reveal himself, but reveal himself in a way that could be demonstrated to people who aren't you?

That's the point of Thomas Paine's analysis of revelation, in #179. For God to not so demonstrate this is unfair to everyone who isn't you.

I called out to Him, even though I didn't believe He existed, in a moment of intense emotional pain, and He found me and changed my life forever (and changed it in a very positive way.)

It's a good thing for you that your life is better, but maybe you've moved far enough past whatever it was that caused the pain that you can think a little more carefully about what it was that you experienced, without returning to that pain.

I challenge you to seek God without the man-made religions of this world. Ask Him sincerely to reveal His nature to you. If He's not real, then you have nothing to lose, do you.

It's interesting that you even offer this as a possibility. Maybe your knowlege of the reality of God isn't as strong as you claim earlier?

Would you even have this as an option about a real live human being? "Go ahead and try to talk to Joan. If she's not real, you have nothing to lose."

Would you really say something like that?


Look at the light of day and put aside your own pretense, and your belief that you know all.

You don't have to "know all" to know that something isn't consistent; something is not logical; something is not fair.

Be open to the things you do not know.

You might want to consider how this might apply to yourself.

Forget the religions of this world. They are confusing and as you said, many make no sense at all. God is not about religion.

Heh. The religions of the world would probably disagree with you. What makes you right and them wrong?

He is about changing lives, He is about faith and hope, which are not useless emotions; He is about love.

And if he's not real, then those emotions and affects are ultimately from something inside yourself.

I don't understand why you think it would be a bad thing to consider that, or acknowledge why it looks that way to someone outside of yourself.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 5, 2010 7:31 PM

191

Nomen Nescio wrote:(oh, and by the way --- equating "faithless" with "hopeless" the way you imply is a little bit insulting. it's also blatantly false. let's not get me started on the meaning of "holy"; i know a way to define the word, but i suspect you would not like it.)

If you read John's reply to me, he said that hope was a useless emotion. So logically, if he feels that way about hope, he has no hope, hence the "hopeless" remark. It wasn't meant as an insult, just an observation.

Posted by: Lisa I. | April 5, 2010 7:39 PM

192

Owlmirror wrote: ""The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands." You sound very certain about what God did, and where God does not live. Was that part of the experience, that God told you all that directly, or is that a conclusion that you came to on your own?"

No, that is a verse in the Bible. (Acts 7:48)

Posted by: Lisa I. | April 5, 2010 7:55 PM

193

Martin Rundkvist you just got your Swedish bitch as OWNED by Jerry!!!!!!!!

What kind of a fucking idiot talks about a show and DOESN'T WATCH IT FIRST? You've been HUMILIATED on your own site. LMAO

Posted by: Fedor | April 5, 2010 8:00 PM

194

i'm not John, and i'm not even certain of what he meant by hope being "useless". i rather suspect i would disagree with him --- hope can be a driving motivator for effort, achievement and change, which is often useful.

hoping for impossibilities might perhaps be argued to be much less useful, such as for instance hoping for any "afterlife" --- that could even be counterproductively delusional. but John can speak for himself on the matter; he cannot speak for me.

Posted by: Nomen Nescio | April 5, 2010 8:01 PM

195
No, that is a verse in the Bible. (Acts 7:48)

So this isn't part of what you know directly from God, or about God? It's only second- or third- hand, or even more distant.

Posted by: Owlmirror | April 5, 2010 8:20 PM

196

Dr. Rundkvist,

You seem to have rejected the shroud more on the basis of your secular fundamentalism than from the latest research. For instance, the radiocarbon dating was flawed, not because the methods failed, but because the sample was taken from a repaired section. This is now established fact.

You can find the story here:
http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/brown1.pdf
http://www.ohioshroudconference.com/a17.htm

An example quote:
"Apparently, the age-dating process failed to recognize one of the first rules of analytical chemistry that any sample taken for characterization of an area or population must necessarily be representative of the whole."

I don't know what to make of the shroud (it could be a fake - I don't care), but I do know that it's important to examine all of the evidence; otherwise, you're merely relying on out of date information.

Posted by: Jason | April 5, 2010 8:32 PM

197
What kind of a fucking idiot talks about a show and DOESN'T WATCH IT FIRST? You've been HUMILIATED on your own site. LMAO

What kind of moron doesn't realize that a History Channel documentary isn't a scientific journal. If there was any legitimate evidence that the shroud was real, it would have appeared in a journal first, and not a faith-based-masturbatory-pseudo-documentary.

And to reductio your argument, You've been HUMILATED by your own post. LMAO

Posted by: Seifer | April 5, 2010 8:37 PM

198

Jason @ 196:

Apparently, the age-dating process failed to recognize one of the first rules of analytical chemistry that any sample taken for characterization of an area or population must necessarily be representative of the whole.

So, the sites you linked to have asserted that the scientists who sampled the cloth bungled it in an extraordinarily obvious way, which implies fraud or gross incompetence. This is based solely on Ray Rogers work in a Thermochimica Acta paper, in which he states that fibers he claims are from the samples do not match other fibers from the cloth.

The provenance of Rogers fibers is unknown, however, and since the the samples removed were consumed in the testing, it is impossible to verify. Conveniently for him.

So, to summarize: A sample was taken from the cloth and at the time of the sampling, all of the participants agreed (or appeared to agree) it was representative. But when the dates came back too young to suit at least some of them, an ad hoc rationale for discarding the results was developed, one that could not be tested.

This is called "Moving the Goalposts" and is a favored tactic of creationists. Do you want to place a bet that if a second round of carbon dating is allowed to be undertaken, it would be (in Yogi Berra's trenchant phrasing) 'deja vu all over again'?

This is why they get called Shroudies; they have sunk to the level of cloth worship.

Posted by: NJ | April 5, 2010 9:28 PM

199

Lisa,

The bulk of my religious studies took place while I was in my twenties and I have had a very happy and rewarding life, and should my race be run tomorrow, I will have no regrets. Meanwhile, like Rush, “I’m having more fun than a human should be allowed”. I have no clue as to the controlling factor of the universe, and I suspect that only self delusional people believe they have a clue. My complaint in the current discussion is with organized religion, which as Paine described are more interested in power, profit and control than anything else. Then there’s the constant barrage of television evangelists and others entreating everyone to give to God and then give you their address. And to my way of thinking, only Agnostics and Atheists are capable of altruism, since the apparent altruism of the religious can always be traced either to guilt or earning stars for their crown.
Again, I reiterate that faith and hope are useless emotions. Rather than hoping for something to happen or having faith that it will happen due to prayer, the more realistic approach is to get off your butt and go work for the desired result.
Here’s a simple example: My garden needs water so I
“Hope” it will rain, accomplishes nothing. Getting out my garden hose and watering the garden does. So it is with every human endeavor. You must “water” the “garden” with personal effort in order to effect a change. By now you may have determined that one “ism” I believe in is pragmatism. It is this measure that I try to apply to all I am faced with.
Oh, and By the way, I used to use that tired old, “better off to believe and be wrong, than to reject and be wrong” in religious discussions in my youth. You can save your prayers where I am concerned; if you really believe in prayer, use them to cause world peace, I don’t need them.

Allow me to describe the way I view organized religion with an example of one: Scientology. Created out of a science fiction author’s imagination and now with many thousands of “converts”, immense churches and training facilities, it has many well known celebrities counted among its believers. The ordinary Protestant or Catholic would consider Scientology to be a pseudo-religion. But when compared to the beginnings of most “real” religions, there is really not much to distinguish one from the other. Now, any individual may form their own philosophy or religious beliefs, but those beliefs belong to that individual alone. Proselytizing others to accept one’s own religious tenets is proposing that someone else should accept your own personal beliefs as their own, which generally would require compromise of some sort for the someone else. As this progresses, any value to the first individual’s beliefs is adulterated. Again, a revelation to you is no revelation to me.
And, a couple of footnotes:
“Missing link” found? http://network.nationalpost.com/NP/blogs/posted/archive/2010/04/05/scientists-claim-to-find-missing-link-between-apes-and-humans.aspx
And: Ritual sacrifice of children on rise in Uganda http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iVKJwZGbjcGft_IsyTJWdY6UGlCQD9ESCS900

Please allow the disjointed composition of the post, as it is late and I am pretty old….LOL!

Posted by: John | April 6, 2010 1:33 AM

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